Paper · 2021 · FLORA AND FAUNA

Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)

Satyavir Singh; Guru Dayal; Ashish Kumar Shukla; et al.

12
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted at organic research farm Karguan Ji, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Bundelkhand University Jhansi (UP) during rabi season. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design comprised three levels of FYM (0, 10and 20t/ha) and three levels of Zinc (0,5 and 10 kg/ha) with three replications. The application of FYM and Zinc obtained significantly higher values in respect to growth,yield attributes and yieldof maize in all the treatments, over control.The maximum values and increased percentage were recorded in respect to plant height, no. of grains/cob, grains weight/cob, weight/cob, 100 seed weight, biological yield, stover yield and grain yield of 146.03cm and 12.35%, 288.66 and 7.4%, 96.86g and 12.36%, 92.30g and 13.72%, 20.1g and 5.0%, 150.33 q/ha and 33.67%, 107.16 q/ha and 33.3%, 42.86 q/ha and 33.4% with T8 treatment respectively,over control, followed by T7, T5 and T2 treatments. All the treatments were found superior in respect to all parameters, over control, while T8 treatment was proved most superior among the treatments. The data in respect of harvest index statistically found non significant. The lowest values regarding growth, yield attributes and yield at lower level of10 t/ha FYM along with 5 kg/ha Zinc application in the study.The soil samples were found neutral in reaction, normal in EC, low in organic carbon, low in available nitrogen, medium in available phosphorous& zinc and high in available potassium.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With T8 treatment, plant height increased by 12.35% over control, reaching 146.03cm.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
T8 treatmente1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
146.03cme1
Qualifier
12.35%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum values and increased percentage were recorded in respect to plant height, no. of grains/cob, grains weight/cob, weight/cob, 100 seed weight, biological yield, stover yield and grain yield of 146.03cm and 12.35%, 288.66 and 7.4%, 96.86g and 12.36%, 92.30g and 13.72%, 20.1g and 5.0%, 150.33 q/ha and 33.67%, 107.16 q/ha and 33.3%, 42.86 q/ha and 33.4% with T8 treatment respectively,over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With T8 treatment, number of grains per cob increased by 7.4% over control, reaching 288.66.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
T8 treatmente1
Outcome
no. of grains/cobe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
288.66e1
Qualifier
7.4%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum values and increased percentage were recorded in respect to plant height, no. of grains/cob, grains weight/cob, weight/cob, 100 seed weight, biological yield, stover yield and grain yield of 146.03cm and 12.35%, 288.66 and 7.4%, 96.86g and 12.36%, 92.30g and 13.72%, 20.1g and 5.0%, 150.33 q/ha and 33.67%, 107.16 q/ha and 33.3%, 42.86 q/ha and 33.4% with T8 treatment respectively,over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With T8 treatment, grain weight per cob increased by 12.36% over control, reaching 96.86g.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
T8 treatmente1
Outcome
grains weight/cobe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
96.86ge1
Qualifier
12.36%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum values and increased percentage were recorded in respect to plant height, no. of grains/cob, grains weight/cob, weight/cob, 100 seed weight, biological yield, stover yield and grain yield of 146.03cm and 12.35%, 288.66 and 7.4%, 96.86g and 12.36%, 92.30g and 13.72%, 20.1g and 5.0%, 150.33 q/ha and 33.67%, 107.16 q/ha and 33.3%, 42.86 q/ha and 33.4% with T8 treatment respectively,over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With T8 treatment, weight per cob increased by 13.72% over control, reaching 92.30g.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
T8 treatmente1
Outcome
weight/cobe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
92.30ge1
Qualifier
13.72%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum values and increased percentage were recorded in respect to plant height, no. of grains/cob, grains weight/cob, weight/cob, 100 seed weight, biological yield, stover yield and grain yield of 146.03cm and 12.35%, 288.66 and 7.4%, 96.86g and 12.36%, 92.30g and 13.72%, 20.1g and 5.0%, 150.33 q/ha and 33.67%, 107.16 q/ha and 33.3%, 42.86 q/ha and 33.4% with T8 treatment respectively,over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With T8 treatment, 100 seed weight increased by 5.0% over control, reaching 20.1g.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
T8 treatmente1
Outcome
100 seed weighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
20.1ge1
Qualifier
5.0%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum values and increased percentage were recorded in respect to plant height, no. of grains/cob, grains weight/cob, weight/cob, 100 seed weight, biological yield, stover yield and grain yield of 146.03cm and 12.35%, 288.66 and 7.4%, 96.86g and 12.36%, 92.30g and 13.72%, 20.1g and 5.0%, 150.33 q/ha and 33.67%, 107.16 q/ha and 33.3%, 42.86 q/ha and 33.4% with T8 treatment respectively,over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With T8 treatment, biological yield increased by 33.67% over control, reaching 150.33 q/ha.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
T8 treatmente1
Outcome
biological yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
150.33 q/hae1
Qualifier
33.67%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum values and increased percentage were recorded in respect to plant height, no. of grains/cob, grains weight/cob, weight/cob, 100 seed weight, biological yield, stover yield and grain yield of 146.03cm and 12.35%, 288.66 and 7.4%, 96.86g and 12.36%, 92.30g and 13.72%, 20.1g and 5.0%, 150.33 q/ha and 33.67%, 107.16 q/ha and 33.3%, 42.86 q/ha and 33.4% with T8 treatment respectively,over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With T8 treatment, stover yield increased by 33.3% over control, reaching 107.16 q/ha.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
T8 treatmente1
Outcome
stover yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
107.16 q/hae1
Qualifier
33.3%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum values and increased percentage were recorded in respect to plant height, no. of grains/cob, grains weight/cob, weight/cob, 100 seed weight, biological yield, stover yield and grain yield of 146.03cm and 12.35%, 288.66 and 7.4%, 96.86g and 12.36%, 92.30g and 13.72%, 20.1g and 5.0%, 150.33 q/ha and 33.67%, 107.16 q/ha and 33.3%, 42.86 q/ha and 33.4% with T8 treatment respectively,over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With T8 treatment, grain yield increased by 33.4% over control, reaching 42.86 q/ha.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
T8 treatmente1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
42.86 q/hae1
Qualifier
33.4%e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum values and increased percentage were recorded in respect to plant height, no. of grains/cob, grains weight/cob, weight/cob, 100 seed weight, biological yield, stover yield and grain yield of 146.03cm and 12.35%, 288.66 and 7.4%, 96.86g and 12.36%, 92.30g and 13.72%, 20.1g and 5.0%, 150.33 q/ha and 33.67%, 107.16 q/ha and 33.3%, 42.86 q/ha and 33.4% with T8 treatment respectively,over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM and zinc application made all treatments superior to control in all measured parameters.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
FYM and Zince3
Outcome
all parameterse2
Direction
superiore2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“All the treatments were found superior in respect to all parameters, over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1019 · show in text ↑
e3

“The application of FYM and Zinc obtained significantly higher values in respect to growth,yield attributes and yieldof maize in all the treatments, over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 treatment was the most superior treatment among those tested.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
T8 treatmente4
Outcome
most superiore4
Direction
most superiore4
Comparator
the treatmentse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“while T8 treatment was proved most superior among the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1085 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM and zinc application did not significantly change harvest index.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
FYM and Zince3
Outcome
harvest indexe5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e3

“The application of FYM and Zinc obtained significantly higher values in respect to growth,yield attributes and yieldof maize in all the treatments, over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–491 · show in text ↑
e5

“The data in respect of harvest index statistically found non significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1159 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest growth, yield attributes and yield occurred at 10 t/ha FYM with 5 kg/ha zinc.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
10 t/ha FYM along with 5 kg/ha Zince6
Outcome
growth, yield attributes and yielde6
Direction
loweste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of farm yard manures and zinc application of growth parameters and yield ofwinter maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e6

“The lowest values regarding growth, yield attributes and yield at lower level of10 t/ha FYM along with 5 kg/ha Zinc application in the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1301 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 391 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

422 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3,485 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,904 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.