Abstract
The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential of certain soil organic matters i.e. poultry or horse manures or dried-leaf powders of periwinkle (Chatharanthus roseus) or castor (Ricinus communis) in comparison with oxamyl againstMeloidogyneincognitaon Egyptian cotton cv. Giza 45 in vivo. Five grams of each soil organic amendments were separately added to cotton seedlings cultivated in pots, as well as oxamyl at the recommended dose, one day before nematode inoculation process. Results revealed that all tested materials significantly improved plant growth parameters and reduced nematode population density, number of galls, females and egg-masses on roots of cotton plants. Of the tested organic matters, poultry manure achieved the highest percentage increase in plant length, shoot dry weight and fresh weight of whole plant with values of 54.4, 74.7and 37.2%, respectively, followed by perwinkle powder for the first two parameters with values of 51.0 and 65.9%, respectively, whereas, castor powder for the later parameter with value of 44.7% as compared with nematode alone. Moreover, oxamyl treatment ranked first in percentage increase values of shoot dry weight (87.9%) and fresh weight of whole plant (62.5%), respectively, and second to poultry manure treatment with value of plant length (58.0%) comparing to nematode alone. In addition, non- significant differences between all tested organic matters regarding nematode parameters were noticed. However, oxamyl application surpassed them in suppressing nematode population density (68.9%), number of galls (67.6%) and egg-masses (65.8%), respectively, as compared with nematode alone. Meanwhile, among the organic matters tested, pots received poultry manure showed the highest percentage reduction in nematode population density(53.3%), followed by horse manure (51.3%), then periwinkle powder (50.4%), and castor powder (49.4%), as compared with nematode alone. These results demonstrated the potential of such organic matters to protect cotton plant against M. incognita under greenhouse conditions.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure gave the highest percentage increase in plant length compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadense
.jpg?width=60)
Gossypium barbadenset0 - Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitat0pest - Outcome
- plant lengthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 54.4e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Of the tested organic matters, poultry manure achieved the highest percentage increase in plant length, shoot dry weight and fresh weight of whole plant with values of 54.4, 74.7and 37.2%, respectively, followed by perwinkle powder for the first two parameters with values of 51.0 and 65.9%, respectively, whereas, castor powder for the later parameter with value of 44.7% as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure gave the highest percentage increase in shoot dry weight compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 74.7e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Of the tested organic matters, poultry manure achieved the highest percentage increase in plant length, shoot dry weight and fresh weight of whole plant with values of 54.4, 74.7and 37.2%, respectively, followed by perwinkle powder for the first two parameters with values of 51.0 and 65.9%, respectively, whereas, castor powder for the later parameter with value of 44.7% as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure gave the highest percentage increase in fresh weight of whole plant compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- fresh weight of whole plante0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 37.2%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Of the tested organic matters, poultry manure achieved the highest percentage increase in plant length, shoot dry weight and fresh weight of whole plant with values of 54.4, 74.7and 37.2%, respectively, followed by perwinkle powder for the first two parameters with values of 51.0 and 65.9%, respectively, whereas, castor powder for the later parameter with value of 44.7% as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Periwinkle powder increased plant length compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- perwinkle powdere0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- plant lengthe0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 51.0e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Of the tested organic matters, poultry manure achieved the highest percentage increase in plant length, shoot dry weight and fresh weight of whole plant with values of 54.4, 74.7and 37.2%, respectively, followed by perwinkle powder for the first two parameters with values of 51.0 and 65.9%, respectively, whereas, castor powder for the later parameter with value of 44.7% as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Periwinkle powder increased shoot dry weight compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- perwinkle powdere0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 65.9%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Of the tested organic matters, poultry manure achieved the highest percentage increase in plant length, shoot dry weight and fresh weight of whole plant with values of 54.4, 74.7and 37.2%, respectively, followed by perwinkle powder for the first two parameters with values of 51.0 and 65.9%, respectively, whereas, castor powder for the later parameter with value of 44.7% as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor powder increased fresh weight of whole plant compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- castor powdere0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- fresh weight of whole plante0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 44.7%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Of the tested organic matters, poultry manure achieved the highest percentage increase in plant length, shoot dry weight and fresh weight of whole plant with values of 54.4, 74.7and 37.2%, respectively, followed by perwinkle powder for the first two parameters with values of 51.0 and 65.9%, respectively, whereas, castor powder for the later parameter with value of 44.7% as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl treatment gave the highest percentage increase in shoot dry weight compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- oxamyl treatmente0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 87.9%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Moreover, oxamyl treatment ranked first in percentage increase values of shoot dry weight (87.9%) and fresh weight of whole plant (62.5%), respectively, and second to poultry manure treatment with value of plant length (58.0%) comparing to nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl treatment increased fresh weight of whole plant compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- oxamyl treatmente0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- fresh weight of whole plante0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 62.5%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Moreover, oxamyl treatment ranked first in percentage increase values of shoot dry weight (87.9%) and fresh weight of whole plant (62.5%), respectively, and second to poultry manure treatment with value of plant length (58.0%) comparing to nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl treatment increased plant length, second to poultry manure, compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- oxamyl treatmente0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- plant lengthe0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 58.0%e0
- Qualifier
- second to poultry manuree0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Moreover, oxamyl treatment ranked first in percentage increase values of shoot dry weight (87.9%) and fresh weight of whole plant (62.5%), respectively, and second to poultry manure treatment with value of plant length (58.0%) comparing to nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl application suppressed nematode population density compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- oxamyl applicatione0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- nematode population densitye0
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede0
- Value
- 68.9%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“However, oxamyl application surpassed them in suppressing nematode population density (68.9%), number of galls (67.6%) and egg-masses (65.8%), respectively, as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl application suppressed the number of galls compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- oxamyl applicatione0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- number of gallse0
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede0
- Value
- 67.6%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“However, oxamyl application surpassed them in suppressing nematode population density (68.9%), number of galls (67.6%) and egg-masses (65.8%), respectively, as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxamyl application suppressed egg-masses compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- oxamyl applicatione0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- egg-massese0
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede0
- Value
- 65.8%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“However, oxamyl application surpassed them in suppressing nematode population density (68.9%), number of galls (67.6%) and egg-masses (65.8%), respectively, as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Nematode parameters did not differ significantly among the tested organic matters.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- all tested organic matterse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- nematode parameterse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“In addition, non- significant differences between all tested organic matters regarding nematode parameters were noticed”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure gave the highest percentage reduction in nematode population density compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- poultry manuree0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- nematode population densitye0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 53.3%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Meanwhile, among the organic matters tested, pots received poultry manure showed the highest percentage reduction in nematode population density(53.3%), followed by horse manure (51.3%), then periwinkle powder (50.4%), and castor powder (49.4%), as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Horse manure reduced nematode population density compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- horse manuree0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- nematode population densitye0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 51.3%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Meanwhile, among the organic matters tested, pots received poultry manure showed the highest percentage reduction in nematode population density(53.3%), followed by horse manure (51.3%), then periwinkle powder (50.4%), and castor powder (49.4%), as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Periwinkle powder reduced nematode population density compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- periwinkle powdere0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- nematode population densitye0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 50.4%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Meanwhile, among the organic matters tested, pots received poultry manure showed the highest percentage reduction in nematode population density(53.3%), followed by horse manure (51.3%), then periwinkle powder (50.4%), and castor powder (49.4%), as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor powder reduced nematode population density compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- castor powdere0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- nematode population densitye0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 49.4%e0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Meanwhile, among the organic matters tested, pots received poultry manure showed the highest percentage reduction in nematode population density(53.3%), followed by horse manure (51.3%), then periwinkle powder (50.4%), and castor powder (49.4%), as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested materials significantly improved plant growth parameters compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- all tested materialse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- plant growth parameterse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Results revealed that all tested materials significantly improved plant growth parameters and reduced nematode population density, number of galls, females and egg-masses on roots of cotton plants”
e1“Of the tested organic matters, poultry manure achieved the highest percentage increase in plant length, shoot dry weight and fresh weight of whole plant with values of 54.4, 74.7and 37.2%, respectively, followed by perwinkle powder for the first two parameters with values of 51.0 and 65.9%, respectively, whereas, castor powder for the later parameter with value of 44.7% as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested materials reduced nematode population density, number of galls and females compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- all tested materialse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- nematode population density, number of galls, femalese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Results revealed that all tested materials significantly improved plant growth parameters and reduced nematode population density, number of galls, females and egg-masses on roots of cotton plants”
e1“Of the tested organic matters, poultry manure achieved the highest percentage increase in plant length, shoot dry weight and fresh weight of whole plant with values of 54.4, 74.7and 37.2%, respectively, followed by perwinkle powder for the first two parameters with values of 51.0 and 65.9%, respectively, whereas, castor powder for the later parameter with value of 44.7% as compared with nematode alone”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested materials reduced egg-masses compared with nematode alone.
- Taxon
- Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenset0
- Treatment
- all tested materialse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
- Outcome
- egg-massese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- nematode alonee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“PROTECTION OF EGYPTIAN COTTON PLANTS, Gossypium barbadense BY CERTAIN SOIL ORGANIC AMENDMENTS AGAINST Meloidogyne incognita”
e0“Results revealed that all tested materials significantly improved plant growth parameters and reduced nematode population density, number of galls, females and egg-masses on roots of cotton plants”
e1“Of the tested organic matters, poultry manure achieved the highest percentage increase in plant length, shoot dry weight and fresh weight of whole plant with values of 54.4, 74.7and 37.2%, respectively, followed by perwinkle powder for the first two parameters with values of 51.0 and 65.9%, respectively, whereas, castor powder for the later parameter with value of 44.7% as compared with nematode alone”