Abstract
Aflatoxin contaminated groundnut can cause serious health effects to both humans and livestock. Twenty nine prebreeding genotypes derived from A, B and K genomes of groundnut along with their parents, susceptible, resistant checks, released cutlivars and advanced breeding lines were evaluated under field for various productivity parameters in addition to screening for resistance against aflatoxin in the artificial condition. Among the pre-breeding genotypes only two genotypes (ICGIL 17101 and ICGIL 17124) showed resistance to A flavus with colonization severity of 1 and very less incidence percentage (< 7%) and considered as resistant compared to known resistant check, ICG 02207 which had colonization severity of 3 with 95 % incidence. Three pre breeding genotypes, ICGIL 17107, ICGIL 17114, and ICGIL 17128 showed colonization severity of 2 and considered as moderately resistant. The late leaf spot and rust resistant released variety, GPBD 4 showed colonization severity of 3 and classified as susceptible indicating different resistant mechanism operating against different pathogens. The genotype ICGIL 17124 in addition to having resistance to A flavus, also had higher pod yield per plant and hence could be tested widely for its consistent performance before releasing as a variety
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
ICGIL 17101 resisted A. flavus with severity 1 and incidence below 7%.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Material
- ICGIL 17101e0
- Interactor
- A flavus
Aspergillus flavuse0pathogen - Outcome
- colonization severitye0
- Direction
- resistancee0
- Value
- 1e0
- Qualifier
- very less incidence percentage (< 7%)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ICGIL 17101 and ICGIL 17124) showed resistance to A flavus with colonization severity of 1 and very less incidence percentage (< 7%)”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
ICGIL 17124 resisted A. flavus with severity 1 and incidence below 7%.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- ICGIL 17124e0
- Interactor
- A flavusAspergillus flavuse0pathogen
- Outcome
- colonization severitye0
- Direction
- resistancee0
- Value
- 1e0
- Qualifier
- very less incidence percentage (< 7%)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ICGIL 17101 and ICGIL 17124) showed resistance to A flavus with colonization severity of 1 and very less incidence percentage (< 7%)”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
Resistant check ICG 02207 had severity 3 and 95% incidence.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- ICG 02207e0
- Outcome
- colonization severitye0
- Value
- 3e0
- Qualifier
- 95 % incidencee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“known resistant check, ICG 02207 which had colonization severity of 3 with 95 % incidence.”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
ICGIL 17107 was moderately resistant with severity 2.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- ICGIL 17107e0
- Outcome
- colonization severitye0
- Value
- 2e0
- Qualifier
- moderately resistante0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ICGIL 17107, ICGIL 17114, and ICGIL 17128 showed colonization severity of 2 and considered as moderately resistant.”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
ICGIL 17114 was moderately resistant with severity 2.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- ICGIL 17114e0
- Outcome
- colonization severitye0
- Value
- 2e0
- Qualifier
- moderately resistante0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ICGIL 17107, ICGIL 17114, and ICGIL 17128 showed colonization severity of 2 and considered as moderately resistant.”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
ICGIL 17128 was moderately resistant with severity 2.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- ICGIL 17128e0
- Outcome
- colonization severitye0
- Value
- 2e0
- Qualifier
- moderately resistante0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ICGIL 17107, ICGIL 17114, and ICGIL 17128 showed colonization severity of 2 and considered as moderately resistant.”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
GPBD 4 was susceptible with colonization severity 3.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- GPBD 4e0
- Outcome
- colonization severitye0
- Value
- 3e0
- Qualifier
- susceptiblee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GPBD 4 showed colonization severity of 3 and classified as susceptible”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
ICGIL 17124 also had higher pod yield per plant.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- ICGIL 17124e0
- Outcome
- pod yield per plante0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The genotype ICGIL 17124 in addition to having resistance to A flavus, also had higher pod yield per plant”
t0“groundnut”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend wider testing of ICGIL 17124 before variety release.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Material
- ICGIL 17124e1
- Outcome
- tested widely for its consistent performance before releasing as a varietye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“could be tested widely for its consistent performance before releasing as a variety”
e1“The genotype ICGIL 17124”
t0“groundnut”