Paper · 2022 · Agronomy

Effect of Planting Density and Row Spacing on the Yielding and Morphological Features of Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Janusz Prusiński; Magdalena Borowska

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of planting density and row spacing in pea on the plant growth, yield, structural seed yield components, and some plant indices in the central-and-northern part of Poland. Field experiments were performed in 2016–2019. The study involved a Polish pea cultivar, Batuta (semi-leafless). Three planting densities were applied (70, 90, and 110 seeds per 1 m2), with two row spacings (16 and 32 cm), in four replications on 20 m2 plots There was considerable pea sensitivity to precipitation deficit; in higher precipitation years, the seed yield was almost half higher than in the dry years. There was no recorded effect of planting density or the row spacing (except in 2019) on pea yield, and their variation in successive research years was nonsignificant. Similar conclusions also applied to the protein yield; however, its significantly highest value was recorded in the hottest vegetation period with the lowest total precipitation. The deteriorating precipitation conditions across the years were accompanied by a lower number of pods per plant, the number of seeds and their weight per pod, and 1000 seed weight. Moreover, those results were not significantly correlated with the factors under study except for the planting density in HI.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In years with higher precipitation, pea seed yield was almost half higher than in dry years.

Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
almost halfe1
Comparator
dry yearse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“in higher precipitation years, the seed yield was almost half higher than in the dry years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–634 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting density and row spacing had no recorded effect on pea yield (except in 2019); their variation across research years was nonsignificant.

Treatment
planting density or the row spacinge1
Outcome
pea yielde1
Direction
no recorded effecte1
Qualifier
except in 2019e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was no recorded effect of planting density or the row spacing (except in 2019) on pea yield, and their variation in successive research years was nonsignificant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–802 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting density and row spacing likewise had no effect on pea protein yield.

Outcome
protein yielde1
Direction
Similar conclusionse1

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“Similar conclusions also applied to the protein yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–857 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea protein yield was significantly highest in the hottest vegetation period with the lowest total precipitation.

Outcome
highest valuee1
Direction
higheste1
Setting
the hottest vegetation period with the lowest total precipitatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“its significantly highest value was recorded in the hottest vegetation period with the lowest total precipitation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–981 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deteriorating precipitation across years was accompanied by fewer pods per plant and fewer seeds and lower seed weight per pod in pea.

Treatment
deteriorating precipitation conditionse1
Outcome
number of pods per plant, the number of seeds and their weight per pode1
Direction
lowere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“The deteriorating precipitation conditions across the years were accompanied by a lower number of pods per plant, the number of seeds and their weight per pod, and 1000 seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1163 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deteriorating precipitation across years was accompanied by a lower 1000 seed weight in pea.

Treatment
deteriorating precipitation conditionse1
Outcome
1000 seed weighte1
Direction
lowere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“The deteriorating precipitation conditions across the years were accompanied by a lower number of pods per plant, the number of seeds and their weight per pod, and 1000 seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1163 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield component results were not significantly correlated with planting density or row spacing, except for planting density in harvest index (HI).

Treatment
planting densitye1
Outcome
not significantly correlatede1
Qualifier
except for the planting density in HIe1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–111 · show in text ↑
e1

“those results were not significantly correlated with the factors under study except for the planting density in HI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1289 · show in text ↑

density · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 31 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.