Abstract
Vegetative propagation of Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) is more difficult than many other fruit trees. Temperature, relative humidity, water status of the scion and rootstock, nutrient uptake, time of grafting, physiological condition of the rootstock, and scion type all can affect grafting success. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of post-budding irrigation frequency (3, 7 and 10-days), budding date (14 June, 5 and 26 July), and rootstock heading methods. All treatments and evaluations of their effects were performed in field conditions, for two consecutive years. Irrigation cycle, budding date and rootstock heading procedure all had significant effects. Bud take was greatest on 26 July (49.3%). Irrigation frequency had no significant effect on bud take but the 3-day cycle resulted in the best scion growth. Bend the branches to create shade at the bud site, rather than cutting the rootstock above the bud site resulted in the best bud take (61.1%). The results obtained in this study show that budding at the right time “provides better climatic conditions,” adjusting the irrigation cycle and choosing the best rootstock heading methods after budding, produces satisfactory results
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Bud take was greatest (49.3%) when budding on 26 July.
- Taxon
- Persian walnut
Juglans regiat0 - Treatment
- budding datee6
- Outcome
- bud takee2
- Direction
- greateste2
- Value
- 49.3%e2
- Comparator
- 14 June, 5 and 26 Julye6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Patch Budding Success in Persian Walnut”
e1“Irrigation cycle, budding date and rootstock heading procedure all had significant effects”
e2“Bud take was greatest on 26 July (49.3%)”
e6“budding date (14 June, 5 and 26 July)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation frequency had no significant effect on bud take.
- Taxon
- Persian walnutJuglans regiat0
- Treatment
- Irrigation frequencye3
- Outcome
- bud takee3
- Direction
- no significant effecte3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Patch Budding Success in Persian Walnut”
e3“Irrigation frequency had no significant effect on bud take but the 3-day cycle resulted in the best scion growth”
Claim · model-written summary
The 3-day irrigation cycle gave the best scion growth.
- Taxon
- Persian walnutJuglans regiat0
- Treatment
- 3-day cyclee3
- Outcome
- scion growthe3
- Direction
- beste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Patch Budding Success in Persian Walnut”
e3“Irrigation frequency had no significant effect on bud take but the 3-day cycle resulted in the best scion growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Bending branches to create shade at the bud site gave the best bud take (61.1%), better than cutting the rootstock above the bud site.
- Taxon
- Persian walnutJuglans regiat0
- Treatment
- Bend the branches to create shade at the bud sitee4
- Outcome
- bud takee4
- Direction
- beste4
- Value
- 61.1%e4
- Comparator
- cutting the rootstock above the bud sitee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Patch Budding Success in Persian Walnut”
e4“Bend the branches to create shade at the bud site, rather than cutting the rootstock above the bud site resulted in the best bud take (61.1%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Budding at the right time, adjusting the irrigation cycle and choosing the best rootstock heading method after budding should produce satisfactory results.
- Taxon
- Persian walnutJuglans regiat0
- Treatment
- adjusting the irrigation cycle and choosing the best rootstock heading methods after buddinge5
- Outcome
- satisfactory resultse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Patch Budding Success in Persian Walnut”
e5“adjusting the irrigation cycle and choosing the best rootstock heading methods after budding, produces satisfactory results”