Paper · 2022 · Journal of AgriSearch

Crop management practices influence the nodule characteristics, yield attributes and yield of groundnut

Tanuja Poonia; Sheilendra Kumar; S. M. Kumawat

10
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy farm, College of Agriculture, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner (Rajasthan). The treatment comprises of three tillage practices in main plots viz. T1 – minimum tillage (MT), T2 – deep tillage (DT) and T3 – conventional tillage (CT) and six fertilizer management practices in sub plots i.e. (i) control (F0)(ii) recommended dose of NK fertilizer (F1) (iii) recommended dose of NPK fertilizer (RDF) (F2) (iv) RDF + phosphate solubilizing bacteria(PSB) 2.5 Kg ha-1 (F3) (v) RDF + PSB 2.5 Kg ha-1 + Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi (AMF) 2 Kg ha-1 (F4)(vi) RDF + PSB 2.5 Kg ha-1 + AMF 4 Kg ha-1 (F5). A total of 18 treatment combinations were laid out in split plot design and replicated four times. Deep tillage (DT) produced significantly higher number of pods per plant, kernels per pod, number and dry weight of root nodules, pod yield and seed index as compared to minimum tillage. DT also recorded higher net return and B:C ratiocompared to MT. Among various fertilizer management practices,RDF along with seed inoculation with PSBand AMF recorded significantly higher growth, yield and yield parameters compared to RDF without seed inoculation. Also recorded the maximum net return and B:C ratio over rest of the fertilizer management practices. Thus, deep tillagealong with RDF + PSB + AMF (4 kg ha-1) enhanced groundnutyield attributes, yieldsand net returns.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage increased the number of pods per plant of groundnut compared with minimum tillage.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Deep tillage (DT)e1
Outcome
number of pods per plante1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
minimum tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Deep tillage (DT) produced significantly higher number of pods per plant, kernels per pod, number and dry weight of root nodules, pod yield and seed index as compared to minimum tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage increased the number of kernels per pod of groundnut compared with minimum tillage.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Deep tillage (DT)e1
Outcome
kernels per pode1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
minimum tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Deep tillage (DT) produced significantly higher number of pods per plant, kernels per pod, number and dry weight of root nodules, pod yield and seed index as compared to minimum tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage increased the number and dry weight of root nodules of groundnut compared with minimum tillage.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
root nodulese1
Treatment
Deep tillage (DT)e1
Outcome
number and dry weight of root nodulese1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
minimum tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Deep tillage (DT) produced significantly higher number of pods per plant, kernels per pod, number and dry weight of root nodules, pod yield and seed index as compared to minimum tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage increased the pod yield of groundnut compared with minimum tillage.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Deep tillage (DT)e1
Outcome
pod yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
minimum tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Deep tillage (DT) produced significantly higher number of pods per plant, kernels per pod, number and dry weight of root nodules, pod yield and seed index as compared to minimum tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage increased the seed index of groundnut compared with minimum tillage.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Deep tillage (DT)e1
Outcome
seed indexe1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
minimum tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Deep tillage (DT) produced significantly higher number of pods per plant, kernels per pod, number and dry weight of root nodules, pod yield and seed index as compared to minimum tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage increased the net return of groundnut compared with minimum tillage.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Deep tillage (DT)e1
Outcome
net returne2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
MTe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Deep tillage (DT) produced significantly higher number of pods per plant, kernels per pod, number and dry weight of root nodules, pod yield and seed index as compared to minimum tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–946 · show in text ↑
e2

“DT also recorded higher net return and B:C ratiocompared to MT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage increased the B:C ratio of groundnut compared with minimum tillage.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
DTe2
Outcome
B:C ratioe2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
MTe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
e2

“DT also recorded higher net return and B:C ratiocompared to MT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with seed inoculation with PSB and AMF increased growth, yield and yield parameters of groundnut compared with RDF without seed inoculation.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
seed inoculatione3
Interactor
AMFe3symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe3symbiont
Outcome
growth, yield and yield parameterse3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
RDF without seed inoculatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
e3

“Among various fertilizer management practices,RDF along with seed inoculation with PSBand AMF recorded significantly higher growth, yield and yield parameters compared to RDF without seed inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with seed inoculation with PSB and AMF gave the maximum net return of groundnut among the fertilizer management practices.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
seed inoculatione3
Interactor
AMFe3symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe3symbiont
Outcome
net returne4
Direction
maximume4
Comparator
rest of the fertilizer management practicese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
e3

“Among various fertilizer management practices,RDF along with seed inoculation with PSBand AMF recorded significantly higher growth, yield and yield parameters compared to RDF without seed inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1211 · show in text ↑
e4

“Also recorded the maximum net return and B:C ratio over rest of the fertilizer management practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1312 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RDF with seed inoculation with PSB and AMF gave the maximum B:C ratio of groundnut among the fertilizer management practices.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
seed inoculatione3
Interactor
AMFe3symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe3symbiont
Outcome
B:C ratioe4
Direction
maximume4
Comparator
rest of the fertilizer management practicese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield of groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
e3

“Among various fertilizer management practices,RDF along with seed inoculation with PSBand AMF recorded significantly higher growth, yield and yield parameters compared to RDF without seed inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1211 · show in text ↑
e4

“Also recorded the maximum net return and B:C ratio over rest of the fertilizer management practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1312 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

90 papers: 66 positive, 24 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

86 papers more in this group

See all 90 papers →

tillage · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

inoculation · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

221 papers: 198 positive, 23 negative or no effect

197 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

217 papers more in this group

See all 221 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.