Paper · 2022 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Root Dipping, Foliar and Soil Application of Zinc Increase Growth, Yields, and Grain Zinc in Rice (Oryza sativaL.) Grown in Moderate Zinc Soil of Inceptisol Order

Poonam Singh Patel; Satish Kumar Singh; Abhik Patra; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Zinc (Zn) fertilization not only increased yield of rice but also serves as an economical source of Zn to fight Zn deficiency problems in humans and cattle. A pot experiment was conducted during 2016 (kharif) to study the response of different methods of Zn application on growth, yield, and zinc concentration of rice. Treatments consisted of T1 – without fertilizers (WF); T2 – recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF); T3 – RDF+soil application of 5.0 kg Zn ha−1 (SA5); T4 – RDF + soil application of 7.5 kg Zn ha−1 (SA7.5); T5 – RDF + soil application of 10 kg Zn ha−1 (SA10); T6 – RDF + root dipping in 2% ZnO (RD); T7 – RDF + SA5 + RD; T8 – RDF + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 at tillering and flowering stage (2FA); T9 – RDF + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 at tillering, flowering, and milking stage (3FA); T10 – RDF + SA5 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 at tillering stage (1FA); T11 – RDF + SA5 + 2FA; and T12 – RDF + SA5 + 3FA. Significantly higher grain and straw yield was obtained in T7 and T6, with a corresponding increase of 17.6 and 30.0% over RDF. Conjoint application of Zn (T7) increased the Zn concentration in grain and straw as compared to RDF, but FA of Zn was more effective than SA. Higher doses of Zn applied increased Zn and manganese (Mn), but decreased the concentration of iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) in grain. Application of 10 kg Zn ha−1 (T5) significantly increased (1.78 folds) the DTPA extractable Zn content in postharvest soil over RDF.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 increased grain and straw yield over RDF by 17.6%.

Treatment
T7e0
Outcome
grain and straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
17.6e0
Comparator
RDFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher grain and straw yield was obtained in T7 and T6, with a corresponding increase of 17.6 and 30.0% over RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1070 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 increased straw yield over RDF by 30.0%.

Treatment
T6e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
30.0%e0
Comparator
RDFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher grain and straw yield was obtained in T7 and T6, with a corresponding increase of 17.6 and 30.0% over RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1070 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 increased zinc concentration in grain and straw compared with RDF.

Treatment
T7e0
Outcome
Zn concentration in grain and strawe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
RDFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conjoint application of Zn (T7) increased the Zn concentration in grain and straw as compared to RDF, but FA of Zn was more effective than SA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1213 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc application was more effective than soil application for grain and straw zinc concentration.

Treatment
FA of Zne0
Outcome
Zn concentration in grain and strawe0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
SAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Conjoint application of Zn (T7) increased the Zn concentration in grain and straw as compared to RDF, but FA of Zn was more effective than SA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1213 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher zinc doses increased grain zinc and manganese concentrations.

Treatment
Higher doses of Zne0
Outcome
Zn and manganese (Mn)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher doses of Zn applied increased Zn and manganese (Mn), but decreased the concentration of iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) in grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher zinc doses decreased grain iron and copper concentrations.

Treatment
Higher doses of Zne0
Outcome
iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) in graine0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher doses of Zn applied increased Zn and manganese (Mn), but decreased the concentration of iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) in grain.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 increased postharvest soil DTPA extractable zinc 1.78 folds over RDF.

Treatment
10 kg Zn ha−1e0
Outcome
DTPA extractable Zn content in postharvest soile0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.78 foldse0
Comparator
RDFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 10 kg Zn ha−1 (T5) significantly increased (1.78 folds) the DTPA extractable Zn content in postharvest soil over RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1477 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativaL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–114 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

276 papers: 254 positive, 22 negative or no effect

253 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

272 papers more in this group

See all 276 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.