Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Soil Carbon Fractions, Growth and Yield as Affected by Different Nutrient Management in Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.)

Geethu Jacob K. C. Manorama Thampatti; Naveen Leno

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The present study investigated the effect of different nutrient management practices on soil C fractions, growth and yield of fodder maize variety- African tall. The treatments were seven in number - T1: POP recommendation, T2: Soil test based POP, T3: Organic nutrient management using TOF-F, T4: POP + AMF, T5: Soil test based POP + AMF, T6: Organic nutrient management + AMF, and T7: Absolute control. Among the soil C fractions, highest TOC content was recorded by T3 which was on par with T5 and T6 and highest DOC content was observed for T1 at both levels of sampling depths. The soil labile and recalcitrant fractions followed same trend at both levels of depth of sampling i.e. T5 was found to be superior which was on par with T6. The highest value for shoot weight, root volume, green fodder and dry fodder yield was observed in treatment T5 which was on par with T4. The root weight was higher for organic nutrient and AMF combination treatment – T6 (50.23 g/plant). The results indicated an increased AMF activity in soil test based and organic manured treatments and inoculation with AMF resulted in better growth and yield of fodder maize in all the treatments. The correlation study indicated a strong positive correlation between labile and recalcitrant soil C fractions and fodder yield of maize giving an insight to the importance those C fractions in microbial growth, nutrient cycling, and plant growth.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 recorded the highest soil TOC content and was on par with T5 and T6.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
T3e0
Outcome
TOC contente0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
T5 and T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest TOC content was recorded by T3 which was on par with T5 and T6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T1 had the highest soil DOC content at both sampling depths.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
T1e0
Outcome
DOC contente0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
both levels of sampling depthse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest DOC content was observed for T1 at both levels of sampling depths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–581 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 was superior for soil labile and recalcitrant fractions at both depths, on par with T6.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
T5e0
Outcome
soil labile and recalcitrant fractionse0
Direction
superiore0
Qualifier
both levels of depth of samplinge0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil labile and recalcitrant fractions followed same trend at both levels of depth of sampling i.e. T5 was found to be superior which was on par with T6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 had the highest shoot weight, root volume and green fodder yield, on par with T4.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
T5e0
Outcome
shoot weight, root volume, green foddere0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
T4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest value for shoot weight, root volume, green fodder and dry fodder yield was observed in treatment T5 which was on par with T4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T5 had the highest dry fodder yield, on par with T4.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
T5e0
Outcome
dry fodder yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
T4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest value for shoot weight, root volume, green fodder and dry fodder yield was observed in treatment T5 which was on par with T4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The organic nutrient and AMF combination T6 gave higher root weight of 50.23 g/plant.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayst0
Treatment
Organic nutrient management + AMFe1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
root weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
50.23 g/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root weight was higher for organic nutrient and AMF combination treatment – T6 (50.23 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“T6: Organic nutrient management + AMF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–377 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF activity increased under soil test based and organic manured treatments.

Taxon
AMFe0
Treatment
soil test based and organic manured treatmentse0
Outcome
AMF activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increased AMF activity in soil test based and organic manured treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1076 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF inoculation resulted in better growth and yield of fodder maize across treatments.

Taxon
fodder maizee0
Treatment
inoculation with AMFe0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
in all the treatmentse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation with AMF resulted in better growth and yield of fodder maize in all the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1175 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Labile and recalcitrant soil carbon fractions correlated positively with maize fodder yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Compound
soil C fractionse0
Outcome
fodder yield of maizee0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a strong positive correlation between labile and recalcitrant soil C fractions and fodder yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1313 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

113 papers: 104 positive, 9 negative or no effect

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mycorrhiza · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

188 papers: 169 positive, 19 negative or no effect

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inoculation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

538 papers: 479 positive, 59 negative or no effect

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fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.