Paper · 1980 · American Journal of Botany

Effects of Light and Density on Resource Allocation in a Forest Herb, Aster acuminatus (Compositae)

Louis F. Pitelka; David S. Stanton; Mary O. Peckenham

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Recent studies show that forest herbs have low sexual reproductive efforts (SRE) and high vegetative reproductive efforts (VRE) and that a variety of factors may affect the levels of reproduction and the distribution patterns of forest species. Aster acuminatus is a micro-successional forest herb common in northern New England. Resource allocation patterns were determined for seven aster patches varying in density and light level. Plant density affects neither plant size nor any aspect of resource allocation, and VRE remains constant over all density and light levels. Light level is, however, significantly correlated with patch location, average plant size and average patch SRE. Only large plants produce flowers suggesting that light affects sexual reproduction indirectly through effects on plant size. The high rhizome and low seed survivorship of this species may partly explain the constant VRE and varying SRE levels, although the resource allocation patterns observed do not correspond well with the predictions of certain theoretical models.

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density did not affect plant size.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Treatment
Plant densitye0
Outcome
plant sizee0
Direction
neithere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Plant density affects neither plant size nor any aspect of resource allocation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–513 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant density did not affect resource allocation.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Treatment
Plant densitye0
Outcome
resource allocatione0
Direction
neithere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Plant density affects neither plant size nor any aspect of resource allocation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–513 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative reproductive effort remained constant across density and light levels.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Treatment
density and light levelse0
Outcome
VREe0
Direction
remains constante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“VRE remains constant over all density and light levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–573 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Light level was significantly correlated with patch location.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Treatment
Light levele0
Outcome
patch locatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Light level is, however, significantly correlated with patch location, average plant size and average patch SRE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–686 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Light level was significantly correlated with average plant size.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Treatment
Light levele0
Outcome
average plant sizee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Light level is, however, significantly correlated with patch location, average plant size and average patch SRE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–686 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Light level was significantly correlated with average patch sexual reproductive effort.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Treatment
Light levele0
Outcome
average patch SREe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Light level is, however, significantly correlated with patch location, average plant size and average patch SRE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–686 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only large plants produced flowers.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Material
large plantse0
Outcome
produce flowerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Only large plants produce flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–721 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light may affect sexual reproduction indirectly through plant size.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Outcome
sexual reproductione0
Qualifier
through effects on plant sizee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“suggesting that light affects sexual reproduction indirectly through effects on plant size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–812 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High rhizome survivorship may partly explain constant vegetative and varying sexual reproductive effort.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Organ / stage
rhizomee0
Outcome
constant VRE and varying SRE levelse0
Qualifier
high rhizomee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The high rhizome and low seed survivorship of this species may partly explain the constant VRE and varying SRE levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–931 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low seed survivorship may partly explain constant vegetative and varying sexual reproductive effort.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Organ / stage
seede0
Outcome
constant VRE and varying SRE levelse0
Qualifier
low seed survivorshipe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The high rhizome and low seed survivorship of this species may partly explain the constant VRE and varying SRE levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–931 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Observed resource allocation patterns did not correspond well with predictions of certain theoretical models.

Taxon
Aster acuminatusOclemena acuminatat0
Outcome
resource allocation patternse0
Direction
do not correspond welle0
Comparator
predictions of certain theoretical modelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oclemena acuminata
Oclemena acuminata · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Aster acuminatus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“the resource allocation patterns observed do not correspond well with the predictions of certain theoretical models”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1057 · show in text ↑