Paper · 1990 · American Journal of Botany

Dioecy and a Reevaluation of Lepidocordia and Antrophora (Boraginaceae: Ehretioideae)

James S. Miller; Joan W. Nowicke

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The close relationship between two monotypic genera, Lepidocordia from northern South America, and Antrophora from Central America, is reevaluated in light of numerous recent collections. It was discovered that Lepidocordia punctata and A ntrophora williamsii are dioecious and each species appears to have two floral morphs, pistillate and staminate. The original descriptions of L. punctata and of A. williamsii were based on very limited collections that represented only opposite morphs, thus creating an exaggerated and artificial distinction between the two genera. New data from leaf architecture, pollen morphology, and fruit anatomy, as well as this distinctive breeding system, support their congeneric treatment. Antrophora is reduced to Lepidocordia, and A. williamsii now becomes L. williamsii. Lepidocordia is best retained in the Ehretioideae, but it and Rochefortia (3 spp) are the only dioecious genera in this subfamily, and thus quite distinct.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lepidocordia punctata is dioecious with pistillate and staminate morphs.

Taxon
Lepidocordia punctataLepidocordia punctatae0
Organ / stage
pistillate and staminatee0
Outcome
dioeciouse0

Verbatim

e0

“Lepidocordia punctata and A ntrophora williamsii are dioecious and each species appears to have two floral morphs, pistillate and staminate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–350 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antrophora williamsii is dioecious with pistillate and staminate morphs.

Taxon
A ntrophora williamsiie0
Organ / stage
pistillate and staminatee0
Outcome
dioeciouse0

Verbatim

e0

“Lepidocordia punctata and A ntrophora williamsii are dioecious and each species appears to have two floral morphs, pistillate and staminate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–350 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Original descriptions based on opposite morphs exaggerated distinctions between the genera.

Taxon
L. punctataLepidocordia punctatae0
Outcome
exaggerated and artificial distinction between the two generae0

Verbatim

e0

“The original descriptions of L. punctata and of A. williamsii were based on very limited collections that represented only opposite morphs, thus creating an exaggerated and artificial distinction between the two genera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–570 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf, pollen, fruit and breeding system data support treating the two genera as congeneric.

Taxon
LepidocordiaLepidocordiat0
Outcome
congeneric treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“New data from leaf architecture, pollen morphology, and fruit anatomy, as well as this distinctive breeding system, support their congeneric treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lepidocordia and Antrophora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–56 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Antrophora was reduced to Lepidocordia and A. williamsii became L. williamsii.

Taxon
Antrophorae0
Outcome
reduced to Lepidocordiae0

Verbatim

e0

“Antrophora is reduced to Lepidocordia, and A. williamsii now becomes L. williamsii”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–806 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lepidocordia and Rochefortia are the only dioecious genera in Ehretioideae.

Taxon
LepidocordiaLepidocordiat0
Outcome
only dioecious genera in this subfamilye0

Verbatim

e0

“it and Rochefortia (3 spp) are the only dioecious genera in this subfamily”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lepidocordia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–41 · show in text ↑