Paper · 2016 · International Journal of Advances in Agricultural & Environmental Engineering

In Vitro Selection of the Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Accessions under the Polyethylene Glycol Mediated Drought Stress Conditions

M Humerarazzaq; Nadeem Hammad; Ahmad Tahir; et al.

4
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) mediated drought stress was examined in vitro culture under triplicate completely randomized deign. Three drought treatments i.e. T 1 = Zero (Control), T 2 = -0.35 MPa and T 3 = -1.33 MPa were developed. Seeds of the accession were grown on half strength MS media and three explants (leaf, stem, coleoptiles) were used for the callus culture. Stress was applied at the time of the media preparation for callus. Fifty petri plates of each accession were prepared and divided into two groups (Group I, Group II) containing 25 plated each. Petri plates of Group I were maintained for callus culture while of Group II were used for regeneration. Data were recorded from these groups on the traits i.e. relative fresh weight (g), proline content (g), relative membrane leakage (g), total soluble sugar contents (g), coleoptiles length (mm), root length (mm), root count, fresh and dry root weight (g) and fresh and dry shoot weight (g). On the basis of the above parameters, the accessions A-23 and HBRS-1 were drought tolerant and 017577 as drought sensitive. In addition, the results of this study illustrate the potential of using in vitro culture for evaluation of drought tolerance at cellular level.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunflower accession A-23 was drought tolerant under PEG-mediated in vitro drought stress.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material
A-23e0
Treatment
Polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) mediated drought stresse1
Outcome
drought tolerante0
Setting
in vitro culturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Accessions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“the accessions A-23 and HBRS-1 were drought tolerant and 017577 as drought sensitive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1085 · show in text ↑
e1

“Polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) mediated drought stress was examined in vitro culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunflower accession HBRS-1 was drought tolerant under PEG-mediated in vitro drought stress.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material
HBRS-1e0
Treatment
Polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) mediated drought stresse1
Outcome
drought tolerante0
Setting
in vitro culturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Accessions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“the accessions A-23 and HBRS-1 were drought tolerant and 017577 as drought sensitive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1085 · show in text ↑
e1

“Polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) mediated drought stress was examined in vitro culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunflower accession 017577 was drought sensitive under PEG-mediated in vitro drought stress.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material
017577e0
Treatment
Polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) mediated drought stresse1
Outcome
drought sensitivee0
Setting
in vitro culturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Accessions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“the accessions A-23 and HBRS-1 were drought tolerant and 017577 as drought sensitive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1085 · show in text ↑
e1

“Polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) mediated drought stress was examined in vitro culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that in vitro culture has potential for evaluating drought tolerance at the cellular level.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
evaluation of drought tolerance at cellular levele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Accessions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“the results of this study illustrate the potential of using in vitro culture for evaluation of drought tolerance at cellular level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1230 · show in text ↑