Paper · 1984 · American Journal of Botany

Axial Rotation of Erythrina herbacea Leaflets

Thomas J. Herbert

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The leaflets of Erythrina herbacea, a leguminous plant native to subtropical North America, undergo daily movements. During the night, leaflets are oriented with their tips pointing downwards and show no rotation around the midrib of each leaflet. In the morning, leaflets rise, passing through a horizontal orientation and, somewhat before noon, reach a maximum average midrib elevation of approximately sixty degrees above the horizontal plane. Simultaneously, each leaflet rotates about the midrib by an average angle of forty to fifty degrees. These leaflet movements result in an initial increase in the relative leaflet surface area presented to the sun during the morning, a decrease in interception of direct solar radiation around noon, followed by a second maximum in light interception in early afternoon.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At night Erythrina herbacea leaflets are oriented with tips pointing downwards and show no rotation around their midrib.

Taxon
Erythrina herbaceaErythrina herbaceae0
Organ / stage
leafletse1
Outcome
leaflets are oriented with their tips pointing downwardse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Erythrina herbacea
Erythrina herbacea · Taxongailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Erythrina herbacea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
e1

“During the night, leaflets are oriented with their tips pointing downwards and show no rotation around the midrib of each leaflet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–246 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the morning Erythrina herbacea leaflets rise and, somewhat before noon, reach a maximum average midrib elevation of approximately sixty degrees above the horizontal.

Taxon
Erythrina herbaceaErythrina herbaceae0
Outcome
maximum average midrib elevatione2
Value
approximately sixty degreese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Erythrina herbacea
Erythrina herbacea · Taxongailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Erythrina herbacea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
e2

“reach a maximum average midrib elevation of approximately sixty degrees above the horizontal plane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 347–445 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each Erythrina herbacea leaflet rotates about its midrib by an average angle of forty to fifty degrees.

Taxon
Erythrina herbaceaErythrina herbaceae0
Outcome
rotates about the midrib by an average anglee3
Value
forty to fifty degreese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Erythrina herbacea
Erythrina herbacea · Taxongailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Erythrina herbacea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
e3

“each leaflet rotates about the midrib by an average angle of forty to fifty degrees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The leaflet movements give an initial increase in the relative leaflet surface area presented to the sun during the morning.

Taxon
Erythrina herbaceaErythrina herbaceae0
Outcome
relative leaflet surface area presented to the sune4
Direction
increasee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Erythrina herbacea
Erythrina herbacea · Taxongailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Erythrina herbacea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
e4

“an initial increase in the relative leaflet surface area presented to the sun during the morning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–678 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The leaflet movements give a decrease in interception of direct solar radiation around noon.

Taxon
Erythrina herbaceaErythrina herbaceae0
Outcome
interception of direct solar radiatione5
Direction
decreasee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Erythrina herbacea
Erythrina herbacea · Taxongailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Erythrina herbacea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
e5

“a decrease in interception of direct solar radiation around noon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–744 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The leaflet movements give a second maximum in light interception in early afternoon.

Taxon
Erythrina herbaceaErythrina herbaceae0
Outcome
second maximum in light interceptione6
Direction
maximume6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Erythrina herbacea
Erythrina herbacea · Taxongailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Erythrina herbacea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–34 · show in text ↑
e6

“a second maximum in light interception in early afternoon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–815 · show in text ↑