Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Studies on the effect of seed biopriming based formulations in the management of bakanae (Fusarium moniliforme) disease of rice

Anupam Kumar; Kamal Khilari; Rampal Verma; et al.

8
claims
20
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Rice is the most important staple food crop for millions across the world including India. There are several diseases affecting the rice crop production thereby causing great losses in the yield. Among them, rice bakanae disease is one of the serious problems especially in basmati rice growing areas like U.P, Haryana, and Punjab etc. causing yield losses up to 15% in India. Fusarium moniliforme, a seed and soil borne pathogen causing bakanae disease produces different kinds of symptoms like abnormal elongation of seedlings and foot rot etc. So, in the present study we conducted an experiment of seed biopriming by preparing Trichoderma based formulations which include different ingredients viz. Multani soil, Molasses, NPK fertilizer, Neem cake, Propiconazole in total seven different treatment combinations and one untreated control. Results from our study proved that out of these seven different treatment combinations, The minimum disease incidence of 8.93 and 14.48% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses and maximum disease incidence 26.85 and 27.14% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma at 15 and 30 DAS respectively. The maximum plant height of 10.03 and 17.43 cm were recorded in the case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses combination and minimum plant height of 6.60 and 10.33 cm was recorded in case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses at 15 and 30 DAS respectively.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed biopriming with Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses gave the minimum bakanae disease incidence, 8.93% at 15 DAS.

Treatment
Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molassese1
Interactor
Fusarium moniliformeFusarium verticillioidest1pathogen
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee1
Direction
minimume1
Value
8.93e1
Qualifier
at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium verticillioides
Fusarium verticillioides · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The minimum disease incidence of 8.93 and 14.48% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses and maximum disease incidence 26.85 and 27.14% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1171 · show in text ↑
t1

“Fusarium moniliforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–110 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed biopriming with Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses gave the minimum bakanae disease incidence, 14.48% at 30 DAS.

Treatment
Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molassese1
Interactor
Fusarium moniliformeFusarium verticillioidest1pathogen
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee1
Direction
minimume1
Value
14.48%e1
Qualifier
at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium verticillioides
Fusarium verticillioides · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The minimum disease incidence of 8.93 and 14.48% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses and maximum disease incidence 26.85 and 27.14% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1171 · show in text ↑
t1

“Fusarium moniliforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–110 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed biopriming with Multani soil + Trichoderma gave the maximum bakanae disease incidence, 26.85% at 15 DAS.

Treatment
Multani soil + Trichodermae1
Interactor
Fusarium moniliformeFusarium verticillioidest1pathogen
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
26.85e1
Qualifier
at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium verticillioides
Fusarium verticillioides · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The minimum disease incidence of 8.93 and 14.48% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses and maximum disease incidence 26.85 and 27.14% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1171 · show in text ↑
t1

“Fusarium moniliforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–110 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed biopriming with Multani soil + Trichoderma gave the maximum bakanae disease incidence, 27.14% at 30 DAS.

Treatment
Multani soil + Trichodermae1
Interactor
Fusarium moniliformeFusarium verticillioidest1pathogen
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
27.14%e1
Qualifier
at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium verticillioides
Fusarium verticillioides · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The minimum disease incidence of 8.93 and 14.48% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses and maximum disease incidence 26.85 and 27.14% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1171 · show in text ↑
t1

“Fusarium moniliforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–110 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses gave the maximum rice plant height, 10.03 cm at 15 DAS.

Treatment
Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molassese2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
10.03e2
Qualifier
at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The maximum plant height of 10.03 and 17.43 cm were recorded in the case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses combination and minimum plant height of 6.60 and 10.33 cm was recorded in case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1452 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses gave the maximum rice plant height, 17.43 cm at 30 DAS.

Treatment
Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molassese2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
17.43 cme2
Qualifier
at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The maximum plant height of 10.03 and 17.43 cm were recorded in the case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses combination and minimum plant height of 6.60 and 10.33 cm was recorded in case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1452 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses gave the minimum rice plant height, 6.60 cm at 15 DAS.

Treatment
Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molassese2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
minimume2
Value
6.60e2
Qualifier
at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The maximum plant height of 10.03 and 17.43 cm were recorded in the case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses combination and minimum plant height of 6.60 and 10.33 cm was recorded in case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1452 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses gave the minimum rice plant height, 10.33 cm at 30 DAS.

Treatment
Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molassese2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
minimume2
Value
10.33 cme2
Qualifier
at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The maximum plant height of 10.03 and 17.43 cm were recorded in the case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses combination and minimum plant height of 6.60 and 10.33 cm was recorded in case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1452 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 123–127 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

36 papers: 30 positive, 6 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

propiconazole · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Trichoderma · Fusarium verticillioides · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.