Abstract
Rice is the most important staple food crop for millions across the world including India. There are several diseases affecting the rice crop production thereby causing great losses in the yield. Among them, rice bakanae disease is one of the serious problems especially in basmati rice growing areas like U.P, Haryana, and Punjab etc. causing yield losses up to 15% in India. Fusarium moniliforme, a seed and soil borne pathogen causing bakanae disease produces different kinds of symptoms like abnormal elongation of seedlings and foot rot etc. So, in the present study we conducted an experiment of seed biopriming by preparing Trichoderma based formulations which include different ingredients viz. Multani soil, Molasses, NPK fertilizer, Neem cake, Propiconazole in total seven different treatment combinations and one untreated control. Results from our study proved that out of these seven different treatment combinations, The minimum disease incidence of 8.93 and 14.48% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses and maximum disease incidence 26.85 and 27.14% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma at 15 and 30 DAS respectively. The maximum plant height of 10.03 and 17.43 cm were recorded in the case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses combination and minimum plant height of 6.60 and 10.33 cm was recorded in case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses at 15 and 30 DAS respectively.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Seed biopriming with Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses gave the minimum bakanae disease incidence, 8.93% at 15 DAS.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molassese1
- Interactor
- Fusarium moniliforme
Fusarium verticillioidest1pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermae1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 8.93e1
- Qualifier
- at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e1“The minimum disease incidence of 8.93 and 14.48% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses and maximum disease incidence 26.85 and 27.14% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”
t1“Fusarium moniliforme”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed biopriming with Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses gave the minimum bakanae disease incidence, 14.48% at 30 DAS.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molassese1
- Interactor
- Fusarium moniliforme
Fusarium verticillioidest1pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermae1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 14.48%e1
- Qualifier
- at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e1“The minimum disease incidence of 8.93 and 14.48% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses and maximum disease incidence 26.85 and 27.14% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”
t1“Fusarium moniliforme”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed biopriming with Multani soil + Trichoderma gave the maximum bakanae disease incidence, 26.85% at 15 DAS.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Multani soil + Trichodermae1
- Interactor
- Fusarium moniliforme
Fusarium verticillioidest1pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermae1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 26.85e1
- Qualifier
- at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e1“The minimum disease incidence of 8.93 and 14.48% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses and maximum disease incidence 26.85 and 27.14% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”
t1“Fusarium moniliforme”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed biopriming with Multani soil + Trichoderma gave the maximum bakanae disease incidence, 27.14% at 30 DAS.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Multani soil + Trichodermae1
- Interactor
- Fusarium moniliforme
Fusarium verticillioidest1pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermae1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 27.14%e1
- Qualifier
- at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e1“The minimum disease incidence of 8.93 and 14.48% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses and maximum disease incidence 26.85 and 27.14% were recorded in Multani soil + Trichoderma at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”
t1“Fusarium moniliforme”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses gave the maximum rice plant height, 10.03 cm at 15 DAS.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molassese2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 10.03e2
- Qualifier
- at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The maximum plant height of 10.03 and 17.43 cm were recorded in the case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses combination and minimum plant height of 6.60 and 10.33 cm was recorded in case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses gave the maximum rice plant height, 17.43 cm at 30 DAS.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molassese2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 17.43 cme2
- Qualifier
- at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The maximum plant height of 10.03 and 17.43 cm were recorded in the case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses combination and minimum plant height of 6.60 and 10.33 cm was recorded in case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses gave the minimum rice plant height, 6.60 cm at 15 DAS.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molassese2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 6.60e2
- Qualifier
- at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The maximum plant height of 10.03 and 17.43 cm were recorded in the case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses combination and minimum plant height of 6.60 and 10.33 cm was recorded in case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses gave the minimum rice plant height, 10.33 cm at 30 DAS.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molassese2
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 10.33 cme2
- Qualifier
- at 15 and 30 DAS respectivelye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The maximum plant height of 10.03 and 17.43 cm were recorded in the case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Molasses combination and minimum plant height of 6.60 and 10.33 cm was recorded in case of Multani soil + Trichoderma + Propiconazole + Molasses at 15 and 30 DAS respectively”
t0“rice”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.