Trichoderma 89 claims

genus · family Hypocreaceae · fungus · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

NCBI synonyms: Aphysiostroma · Chromocrea · Creopus · Hypocrea · Pseudohypocrea · Sarawakus

5 spellings

Trichoderma · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

89 claims

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Observationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma spp. act primarily through mycoparasitism, nutrient competition and antibiosis.

Taxon: Trichoderma spp.Trichodermae1
Outcome: mycoparasitism, nutrient competition, and antibiosise1

Verbatim

e1
“Trichoderma spp. act primarily through mycoparasitism, nutrient competition, and antibiosis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–766

Title

Biological control agents: mechanisms of action, selection, formulation and challenges in agriculture

Mirian Villavicencio-Vásquez; Fernando Espinoza-Lozano; Lisbeth Espinoza-Lozano; et al. Frontiers in Agronomy 2025. doi:10.3389/fagro.2025.1578915

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma isolates antagonized F. oxysporum in plate assays.

Taxon: Trichoderma spp.Trichodermae0
Interactor: Trichoderma spp.Trichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: antagonistic behaviore0

Schema note from the model: Pathogen identity requires contextual quote.

Verbatim

e0
“Trichoderma spp. isolates showed an antagonistic behavior in plate assays against the two pathogens”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–954

Title

Plant phenomics-assisted selection of Trichoderma spp. strains effective in the biocontrol of tomato soil-borne fungal diseases

Cono Vincenzo; Pasquale Tripodi; Nadia Lombardi; et al. Environmental Technology & Innovation 2025. doi:10.1016/j.eti.2025.104357

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Four Trichoderma isolates significantly reduced tomato wilt symptoms.
Intervention effect Five Trichoderma isolates significantly reduced Southern blight symptoms on tomato.
Method / resource Phenotypic proximity to healthy plants selected T. harzianum T2 for control of both tomato pathogens.
Method / resource Phenotypic proximity to healthy plants selected PB3 for control of both tomato pathogens.
Method / resource Leaf area and Normalized Chlorophyll Pigment Ratio Index Average drove clustering with non-infected plants in both systems.
Method / resource Voxel Volume Total, 3D-Leaf area and Green Leaf Index Average were important in the F. oxysporum assay.
Method / resource Hue Average and Surface Angle Average were important in the F. oxysporum assay.
Method / resource The phenomics procedure promptly identified the best performing Trichoderma strains against both pathogens.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced phosphatase enzyme at 0.54 to 11.14 µg pNP g−1h−1.

Taxon: TrichodermaTrichodermat1
Outcome: phosphatase enzymee0
Value: 0.54 to 11.14 µg pNP g−1h−1e0

Verbatim

e0
“phosphatase enzyme (ranging from 0.54 to 11.14 µg pNP g−1h−1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1236

t1
“Trichoderma isolates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87

Title

Isolation, screening, and molecular characterization of indigenous Trichoderma isolates from West Java, Indonesia and their plant growth-promoting capability on rice plants (Oryza sativa L.)

Sulistya Ika Akbari; Dedat Prismantoro; Joko Kusmoro; et al. Journal of King Saud University - Science 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103378

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 increased rice seed germination to 97.25 %.
Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 gave a vigor index of 3122.83 in rice.
Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 gave a germination speed of 59.91 seeds/day in rice.
Intervention effect Strain TM10 increased rice seedling root length by 101.62 %.
Intervention effect Strain TM10 increased rice seedling height by 112.20 %.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased root length by 188.68 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased plant height by 69.90 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased fresh weight by 157.41 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased dry weight by 159.38 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Total chlorophyll content in TM10-treated rice plants increased by 75.23 %.
Intervention effect Stomatal number in TM10-treated rice plants increased by 75.53 %.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced indole-3-acetic acid at 28.96 to 63.91 µg/mL.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced ammonia at 1.96 to 5.79 µg/mL.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced hydrogen cyanide at 221.76 to 274.82 ppm.
Observation The best strain, TM10, was molecularly identified as Trichoderma yunnanense.
Recommendation The authors conclude that Trichoderma spp. from organic rice fields could be used as a bioinoculant in sustainable rice production.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced indole-3-acetic acid at 28.96 to 63.91 µg/mL.

Taxon: TrichodermaTrichodermat1
Outcome: indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)e0
Value: 28.96 to 63.91 µg/mLe0

Verbatim

e0
“indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (ranging from 28.96 to 63.91 µg/mL)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1300

t1
“Trichoderma isolates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87

Title

Isolation, screening, and molecular characterization of indigenous Trichoderma isolates from West Java, Indonesia and their plant growth-promoting capability on rice plants (Oryza sativa L.)

Sulistya Ika Akbari; Dedat Prismantoro; Joko Kusmoro; et al. Journal of King Saud University - Science 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103378

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 increased rice seed germination to 97.25 %.
Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 gave a vigor index of 3122.83 in rice.
Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 gave a germination speed of 59.91 seeds/day in rice.
Intervention effect Strain TM10 increased rice seedling root length by 101.62 %.
Intervention effect Strain TM10 increased rice seedling height by 112.20 %.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased root length by 188.68 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased plant height by 69.90 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased fresh weight by 157.41 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased dry weight by 159.38 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Total chlorophyll content in TM10-treated rice plants increased by 75.23 %.
Intervention effect Stomatal number in TM10-treated rice plants increased by 75.53 %.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced phosphatase enzyme at 0.54 to 11.14 µg pNP g−1h−1.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced ammonia at 1.96 to 5.79 µg/mL.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced hydrogen cyanide at 221.76 to 274.82 ppm.
Observation The best strain, TM10, was molecularly identified as Trichoderma yunnanense.
Recommendation The authors conclude that Trichoderma spp. from organic rice fields could be used as a bioinoculant in sustainable rice production.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced ammonia at 1.96 to 5.79 µg/mL.

Taxon: TrichodermaTrichodermat1
Outcome: ammoniae0
Value: 1.96 to 5.79 µg/mLe0

Verbatim

e0
“ammonia (ranging from 1.96 to 5.79 µg/mL)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1343

t1
“Trichoderma isolates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87

Title

Isolation, screening, and molecular characterization of indigenous Trichoderma isolates from West Java, Indonesia and their plant growth-promoting capability on rice plants (Oryza sativa L.)

Sulistya Ika Akbari; Dedat Prismantoro; Joko Kusmoro; et al. Journal of King Saud University - Science 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103378

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 increased rice seed germination to 97.25 %.
Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 gave a vigor index of 3122.83 in rice.
Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 gave a germination speed of 59.91 seeds/day in rice.
Intervention effect Strain TM10 increased rice seedling root length by 101.62 %.
Intervention effect Strain TM10 increased rice seedling height by 112.20 %.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased root length by 188.68 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased plant height by 69.90 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased fresh weight by 157.41 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased dry weight by 159.38 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Total chlorophyll content in TM10-treated rice plants increased by 75.23 %.
Intervention effect Stomatal number in TM10-treated rice plants increased by 75.53 %.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced phosphatase enzyme at 0.54 to 11.14 µg pNP g−1h−1.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced indole-3-acetic acid at 28.96 to 63.91 µg/mL.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced hydrogen cyanide at 221.76 to 274.82 ppm.
Observation The best strain, TM10, was molecularly identified as Trichoderma yunnanense.
Recommendation The authors conclude that Trichoderma spp. from organic rice fields could be used as a bioinoculant in sustainable rice production.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced hydrogen cyanide at 221.76 to 274.82 ppm.

Taxon: TrichodermaTrichodermat1
Outcome: hydrogen cyanide (HCN)e0
Value: 221.76 to 274.82 ppme0

Verbatim

e0
“hydrogen cyanide (HCN) (ranging from 221.76 to 274.82 ppm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1349–1407

t1
“Trichoderma isolates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87

Title

Isolation, screening, and molecular characterization of indigenous Trichoderma isolates from West Java, Indonesia and their plant growth-promoting capability on rice plants (Oryza sativa L.)

Sulistya Ika Akbari; Dedat Prismantoro; Joko Kusmoro; et al. Journal of King Saud University - Science 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103378

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 increased rice seed germination to 97.25 %.
Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 gave a vigor index of 3122.83 in rice.
Intervention effect Trichoderma strain TM10 gave a germination speed of 59.91 seeds/day in rice.
Intervention effect Strain TM10 increased rice seedling root length by 101.62 %.
Intervention effect Strain TM10 increased rice seedling height by 112.20 %.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased root length by 188.68 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased plant height by 69.90 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased fresh weight by 157.41 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Rice plants treated with TM10 increased dry weight by 159.38 % compared with control plants.
Intervention effect Total chlorophyll content in TM10-treated rice plants increased by 75.23 %.
Intervention effect Stomatal number in TM10-treated rice plants increased by 75.53 %.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced phosphatase enzyme at 0.54 to 11.14 µg pNP g−1h−1.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced indole-3-acetic acid at 28.96 to 63.91 µg/mL.
Observation Five selected Trichoderma isolates produced ammonia at 1.96 to 5.79 µg/mL.
Observation The best strain, TM10, was molecularly identified as Trichoderma yunnanense.
Recommendation The authors conclude that Trichoderma spp. from organic rice fields could be used as a bioinoculant in sustainable rice production.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forest soil isolates had higher antagonistic potential.

Taxon: TrichodermaTrichodermat0
Outcome: antagonistic potentiale0
Direction: highere0
Setting: forest soile0

Verbatim

e0
“forest soil isolates exhibiting higher antagonistic potential”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1532–1593

t0
“Trichoderma”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–41

Title

Biocontrol Efficacy Of Native Trichoderma Strains Isolated From Farm And Forest Soil Against Collar Rot (Sclerotium Rolfsii) Of Lentil

P Adhikari; SM Shrestha; HK Manandhar; et al. SAARC Journal of Agriculture 2024. doi:10.3329/sja.v22i1.68668

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Trichoderma isolate T73 inhibited S. rolfsii growth by 96.96% in vitro.
Observation Trichoderma isolate T74 inhibited S. rolfsii growth by 94.49% in vitro.
Observation Trichoderma isolate T62 inhibited S. rolfsii growth by 88.92% in vitro.
Intervention effect All Trichoderma isolates increased lentil germination and growth in the screen house.
Intervention effect All Trichoderma isolates reduced lentil disease incidence in the screen house.
Observation T49 and T31 gave the highest field disease control.
Observation T49 and T31 gave the highest field yield increase.

Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

About 60% of biofungicides used to eliminate fungal pathogens are produced based on Trichoderma sp. strains.

Taxon: Trichoderma sp.Trichodermae2
Interactor: fungal pathogense2pathogen
Outcome: biofungicides used to eliminate fungal pathogense2
Value: 60%e2

Verbatim

e2
“about 60% of biofungicides used to eliminate fungal pathogens are produced based on Trichoderma sp. strains”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–731

Title

Fungi of the Trichoderma Genus: Future Perspectives of Benefits in Sustainable Agriculture

Adrianna Kubiak; Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka; Agnieszka A. Pilarska; et al. Applied Sciences 2023. doi:10.3390/app13116434

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation The ideal biocontrol agents are Trichoderma fungi, according to the review.

Observationauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma is regarded as the most promising group of fungal biocontrol agents in commercial formulations.

Taxon: TrichodermaTrichodermae1
Outcome: most promising group in commercial formulationse1

Verbatim

e1
“Trichoderma is regarded as the most promising group in commercial formulations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–874

Title

Fungal Endophytes: An Alternative Biocontrol Agent against Phytopathogenic Fungi

Alviti Kankanamalage Hasith Priyashantha; Samantha C. Karunarathna; Li Lu; et al. Encyclopedia 2023. doi:10.3390/encyclopedia3020055

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation Most endophyte biocontrol studies were done under laboratory conditions, with little real field testing.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma spp were negligible in both crop fields, interpreted as a negative sign for growth and production.

Taxon: Trichoderma sppTrichodermae0
Outcome: recorded in negligiblee0
Qualifier: negative sign for the plant growth and in their production ratee0

Verbatim

e0
“Result clearly specified that in both the crop fields, Populospora and Trichoderma spp were recorded in negligible, which is recognized as a negative sign for the plant growth and in their production rate due to the affect by fungal diseases.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1203

Title

Role of Fungal Species Distribution in the Chilli and sesame crop production

Manoj M. D.; Anima Nanda; B. K. Nayak Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2023. doi:10.52711/0974-360x.2023.00369

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The two cultivated crop fields yielded 141 fungal colony forming units.
Observation Fungal composition comprised 16 species in 9 genera.
Observation Green chilli field soil contributed the maximum fungal inhabitants, 77%.
Observation Sesame field soil contributed 23% of fungal inhabitants.
Observation Aspergillus terreus was dominant in green chilli soil.
Observation Aspergillus niger was dominant in sesame field soil.
Observation Populospora was negligible in both crop fields, interpreted as a negative sign for growth and production.
Observation Fungal diversity was higher in the green chilli field than in the sesame field.
Association Higher fungal diversity in green chilli was reported to enhance production up to 1.5 fold.