Abstract
The influence of nitrogen levels on tomato cultivars was evaluated at New Developmental Farm (NDF), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University Peshawar in summer, 2011. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block (RCBD) with split plot arrangement. There were two factors i.e. nitrogen levels (0,100,150 and 200 kg ha -1 ) which were allotted to main plots and tomato cultivars (Roma, Roma VF, Super classic, Bambino and Riogrand) assigned to sub plots. A total of twenty treatments were replicated thrice. Maximum days to flowering (44.53 days), days to fruiting (50.13 days) and fruit width (5.02 cm) was obtained when nitrogen was applied at 200 kg ha -1 . The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots. Maximum days to flowering (43.33 days) were taken by cultivar Bambino whereas, minimum (39.75 days) were taken by cultivar Riogrand. Similarly in case of cultivars, Bambino cultivar produced longer fruit (6.04 cm) while Roma VF produced smaller fruit (5.27 cm). Maximum fruit yield (29.65 t ha -1 ) was produced by Riogrand whereas; poor yield (19.24 t ha -1 ) was produced by Roma. Maximum number of fruit plant -1 (27.61) was produced by Riogrand whereas; minimum (18.76) was produced by Roma VF. Among the various treatments studied in the experiment, it is suggested that Riogrand with the application of 150 kg N ha -1 can be used in Peshawar valley for better growth and yield of tomato.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
At 200 kg ha -1 nitrogen, tomato days to flowering reached a maximum of 44.53 days.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 200 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- days to floweringe0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 44.53 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum days to flowering (44.53 days), days to fruiting (50.13 days) and fruit width (5.02 cm) was obtained when nitrogen was applied at 200 kg ha -1 .”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 200 kg ha -1 nitrogen, tomato days to fruiting reached a maximum of 50.13 days.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- days to fruitinge0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 50.13 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum days to flowering (44.53 days), days to fruiting (50.13 days) and fruit width (5.02 cm) was obtained when nitrogen was applied at 200 kg ha -1 .”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 200 kg ha -1 nitrogen, tomato fruit width reached a maximum of 5.02 cm.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 200 kg ha -1e0
- Outcome
- fruit widthe0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 5.02 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum days to flowering (44.53 days), days to fruiting (50.13 days) and fruit width (5.02 cm) was obtained when nitrogen was applied at 200 kg ha -1 .”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 150 kg N ha -1, tomato plants reached 63.09 cm.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha -1e0
- Outcome
- plantse0
- Direction
- talleste0
- Value
- 63.09 cme0
- Comparator
- control plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 150 kg N ha -1, tomato number of branches reached 6.73.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha -1e0
- Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6.73e0
- Comparator
- control plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 150 kg N ha -1, tomato number of fruits reached 25.53.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha -1e0
- Outcome
- number of fruitse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 25.53e0
- Comparator
- control plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 150 kg N ha -1, tomato fruit length reached 5.97 cm.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha -1e0
- Outcome
- fruit lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 5.97 cme0
- Comparator
- control plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 150 kg N ha -1, tomato yield reached 27.54 t ha -1.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 150 kg N ha -1e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 27.54 t ha -1e0
- Comparator
- control plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Control tomato plots had minimum days to flowering of 37.93 days.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- control plotse0
- Outcome
- days to floweringe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 37.93 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Control tomato plots had minimum days to fruiting of 44.67.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- control plotse0
- Outcome
- days to fruitinge0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 44.67e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Control tomato plots had minimum number of fruits of 21.82.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- control plotse0
- Outcome
- number of fruitse0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 21.82e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Control tomato plots had minimum fruit width of 4.45 cm.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- control plotse0
- Outcome
- fruit widthe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 4.45 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Control tomato plots had minimum yield of 21.50 t ha -1.
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- control plotse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 21.50 t ha -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The tallest plants (63.09 cm), number of branches (6.73), maximum number of fruits (25.53), fruit length (5.97 cm) and yield (27.54 t ha -1 ) was produced by the plots fertilized with 150 kg N ha -1 , while minimum days to flowering (37.93 days), days to fruiting (44.67), number of fruits (21.82), fruit width (4.45 cm) and yield (21.50 t ha -1 ) were obtained from control plots.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bambino had maximum days to flowering (43.33 days).
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Bambinoe0
- Outcome
- days to floweringe0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 43.33 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum days to flowering (43.33 days) were taken by cultivar Bambino whereas, minimum (39.75 days) were taken by cultivar Riogrand.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Riogrand had minimum days to flowering (39.75 days).
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Riogrande0
- Outcome
- days to floweringe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 39.75 dayse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum days to flowering (43.33 days) were taken by cultivar Bambino whereas, minimum (39.75 days) were taken by cultivar Riogrand.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bambino produced longer fruit (6.04 cm).
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Bambinoe0
- Outcome
- fruite0
- Direction
- longere0
- Value
- 6.04 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly in case of cultivars, Bambino cultivar produced longer fruit (6.04 cm) while Roma VF produced smaller fruit (5.27 cm).”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Roma VF produced smaller fruit (5.27 cm).
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Roma VFe0
- Outcome
- fruite0
- Direction
- smallere0
- Value
- 5.27 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly in case of cultivars, Bambino cultivar produced longer fruit (6.04 cm) while Roma VF produced smaller fruit (5.27 cm).”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Riogrand produced maximum fruit yield (29.65 t ha -1).
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Riogrande0
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 29.65 t ha -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum fruit yield (29.65 t ha -1 ) was produced by Riogrand whereas; poor yield (19.24 t ha -1 ) was produced by Roma.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Roma produced poor yield (19.24 t ha -1).
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Romae0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- poore0
- Value
- 19.24 t ha -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum fruit yield (29.65 t ha -1 ) was produced by Riogrand whereas; poor yield (19.24 t ha -1 ) was produced by Roma.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Riogrand produced maximum number of fruit plant -1 (27.61).
- Taxon
- TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)Solanum lycopersicumt0
- Material
- Riogrande0
- Outcome
- number of fruit plant -1e0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 27.61e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum number of fruit plant -1 (27.61) was produced by Riogrand whereas; minimum (18.76) was produced by Roma VF.”
t0“TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”
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