Abstract
Heracleum lasiopetalum belongs to the Apiaceae family and is native to Iran. The fruits and seeds of the herb are used as spices and food additives. The genus has significant pharmacological activities. In order to study the phytochemicals of H. lasiopetalum, aerial parts of the plant were conducted to a separation process. Different chromatographic techniques were employed for the purification of its natural products. The chemical structure of the isolated metabolites was determined using spectroscopic methods such as NMR and IR as well as elemental analysis. Moreover, the essential oil composition of roots and aerial parts of the herb were characterized using GC-MS analysis. The purified compounds were elucidated as beta-sitosterol (plant steroid) and suberosin (coumarin). Identification of essential oil composition showed that 17 and 12 volatile compounds were present in the aerial parts and roots of the herb, respectively. Germacrene D, falcarinol, farnesol, and octanal were found as the major components. Findings showed that H. lasiopetalum contains important natural products such as steroids, coumarins, monoterpenoids, and sesquiterpenoids. According to its bioactive products, this herb could be considered for more applications in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The purified compounds of H. lasiopetalum were identified as beta-sitosterol and suberosin.
- Taxon
- Heracleum lasiopetalumHeracleum lasiopetalumt0
- Outcome
- purified compounds were elucidated as beta-sitosterol (plant steroid) and suberosin (coumarin)e1
Verbatim
t0“Heracleum lasiopetalum”
e1“The purified compounds were elucidated as beta-sitosterol (plant steroid) and suberosin (coumarin)”
Claim · model-written summary
The aerial parts of H. lasiopetalum contain 17 volatile compounds in the essential oil.
- Taxon
- Heracleum lasiopetalumHeracleum lasiopetalumt0
- Organ / stage
- aerial partse2
- Outcome
- volatile compounds were presente2
- Value
- 17e2
Verbatim
t0“Heracleum lasiopetalum”
e2“Identification of essential oil composition showed that 17 and 12 volatile compounds were present in the aerial parts and roots of the herb, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The roots of H. lasiopetalum contain 12 volatile compounds in the essential oil.
- Taxon
- Heracleum lasiopetalumHeracleum lasiopetalumt0
- Organ / stage
- rootse2
- Outcome
- volatile compounds were presente2
- Value
- 12e2
Verbatim
t0“Heracleum lasiopetalum”
e2“Identification of essential oil composition showed that 17 and 12 volatile compounds were present in the aerial parts and roots of the herb, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Germacrene D, falcarinol and farnesol were major components of the essential oil.
- Taxon
- Heracleum lasiopetalumHeracleum lasiopetalumt0
- Compound
- Germacrene D, falcarinol, farnesole3
- Outcome
- major componentse3
Verbatim
t0“Heracleum lasiopetalum”
e3“Germacrene D, falcarinol, farnesol, and octanal were found as the major components”
Claim · model-written summary
Octanal was a major component of the essential oil.
- Taxon
- Heracleum lasiopetalumHeracleum lasiopetalumt0
- Compound
- octanale3
- Outcome
- major componentse3
Verbatim
t0“Heracleum lasiopetalum”
e3“Germacrene D, falcarinol, farnesol, and octanal were found as the major components”
Claim · model-written summary
H. lasiopetalum contains important natural products such as steroids, coumarins and monoterpenoids.
- Taxon
- Heracleum lasiopetalumHeracleum lasiopetalumt0
- Outcome
- important natural products such as steroids, coumarins, monoterpenoidse4
Verbatim
t0“Heracleum lasiopetalum”
e4“contains important natural products such as steroids, coumarins, monoterpenoids”
Claim · model-written summary
H. lasiopetalum contains sesquiterpenoids among its important natural products.
- Taxon
- Heracleum lasiopetalumHeracleum lasiopetalumt0
- Compound
- sesquiterpenoidse5
- Outcome
- important natural productse5
Verbatim
t0“Heracleum lasiopetalum”
e5“contains important natural products such as steroids, coumarins, monoterpenoids, and sesquiterpenoids”
Claim · model-written summary
This herb could be considered for more applications in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries.
- Taxon
- Heracleum lasiopetalumHeracleum lasiopetalumt0
- Outcome
- more applications in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industriese6
Verbatim
t0“Heracleum lasiopetalum”
e6“this herb could be considered for more applications in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries”