Abstract
A field experiment was carried out at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) in Rabi 2021-2022 to study the “Effect of Row spacing and Organic manures on Growth and Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”. It was consisting of three combinations of Row spacing & Organic manures. The experiment laid out in Randomized Block Design which consisting of nine treatments with 18 cm+ FYM 5 tons/ ha,18 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t, 18 cm + Vermicompost 2 t, 20 cm + FYM 5 tons ha, 20 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t., 20 cm + Vermicompost 2 t,22.5 cm+ FYM 5 tons /ha ,22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t, 22.5 cm + Vermicompost 2 t. The experiment results revealed that the growth parameters and yield parameters such as plant height (79.74 cm), dry weight (19.77 g/plant), number of Tillers/m2 (449.40), number of grains/spike (25.33) and test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t. Moreover, grain yield (5.22 t/ha), straw yield (7.95 t/ha) and harvest index (45.28%), were also recorded significantly higher in the treatment of 8 which is 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/ha among all treatments. The row spacing along with basal application of organic manures could be a promising option for growth and yield enhancement in barley.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 recorded plant height of 79.74 cm.
- Taxon
- Barley
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 te0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Value
- 79.74 cme0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“plant height (79.74 cm), dry weight (19.77 g/plant), number of Tillers/m2 (449.40), number of grains/spike (25.33) and test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t”
t0“Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 recorded dry weight of 19.77 g/plant.
- Taxon
- Barley
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 te0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Value
- 19.77 g/plante0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“dry weight (19.77 g/plant), number of Tillers/m2 (449.40), number of grains/spike (25.33) and test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t”
t0“Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 recorded 449.40 tillers per square metre.
- Taxon
- Barley
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 te0
- Outcome
- number of Tillers/m2e0
- Value
- 449.40e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“number of Tillers/m2 (449.40), number of grains/spike (25.33) and test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t”
t0“Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 recorded 25.33 grains per spike.
- Taxon
- Barley
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 te0
- Outcome
- number of grains/spikee0
- Value
- 25.33e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“number of grains/spike (25.33) and test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t”
t0“Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 recorded test weight of 51.33 g.
- Taxon
- Barley
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 te0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Value
- 51.33 ge0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t”
t0“Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 had significantly higher grain yield of 5.22 t/ha.
- Taxon
- Barley
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5.22 t/hae0
- Comparator
- all treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“grain yield (5.22 t/ha), straw yield (7.95 t/ha) and harvest index (45.28%), were also recorded significantly higher in the treatment of 8 which is 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/ha among all treatments”
t0“Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 had significantly higher straw yield of 7.95 t/ha.
- Taxon
- Barley
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/hae0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 7.95 t/hae0
- Comparator
- all treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“straw yield (7.95 t/ha) and harvest index (45.28%), were also recorded significantly higher in the treatment of 8 which is 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/ha among all treatments”
t0“Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 8 had significantly higher harvest index of 45.28%.
- Taxon
- Barley
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/hae0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 45.28%e0
- Comparator
- all treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“harvest index (45.28%), were also recorded significantly higher in the treatment of 8 which is 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/ha among all treatments”
t0“Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend row spacing with basal organic manure for barley growth and yield.
- Taxon
- barley
Hordeum vulgaree0 - Outcome
- row spacing along with basal application of organic manurese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The row spacing along with basal application of organic manures could be a promising option for growth and yield enhancement in barley”
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