Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Row Spacing and Organic Manures on Growth and Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

PolakantI Shireesha; Shikha Singh; C. Sharath Babu; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) in Rabi 2021-2022 to study the “Effect of Row spacing and Organic manures on Growth and Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”. It was consisting of three combinations of Row spacing & Organic manures. The experiment laid out in Randomized Block Design which consisting of nine treatments with 18 cm+ FYM 5 tons/ ha,18 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t, 18 cm + Vermicompost 2 t, 20 cm + FYM 5 tons ha, 20 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t., 20 cm + Vermicompost 2 t,22.5 cm+ FYM 5 tons /ha ,22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t, 22.5 cm + Vermicompost 2 t. The experiment results revealed that the growth parameters and yield parameters such as plant height (79.74 cm), dry weight (19.77 g/plant), number of Tillers/m2 (449.40), number of grains/spike (25.33) and test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t. Moreover, grain yield (5.22 t/ha), straw yield (7.95 t/ha) and harvest index (45.28%), were also recorded significantly higher in the treatment of 8 which is 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/ha among all treatments. The row spacing along with basal application of organic manures could be a promising option for growth and yield enhancement in barley.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 recorded plant height of 79.74 cm.

Treatment
22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 te0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Value
79.74 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (79.74 cm), dry weight (19.77 g/plant), number of Tillers/m2 (449.40), number of grains/spike (25.33) and test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 recorded dry weight of 19.77 g/plant.

Treatment
22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 te0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Value
19.77 g/plante0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry weight (19.77 g/plant), number of Tillers/m2 (449.40), number of grains/spike (25.33) and test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 recorded 449.40 tillers per square metre.

Treatment
22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 te0
Outcome
number of Tillers/m2e0
Value
449.40e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of Tillers/m2 (449.40), number of grains/spike (25.33) and test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 recorded 25.33 grains per spike.

Treatment
22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 te0
Outcome
number of grains/spikee0
Value
25.33e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of grains/spike (25.33) and test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 recorded test weight of 51.33 g.

Treatment
22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 te0
Outcome
test weighte0
Value
51.33 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“test weight (51.33 g) at harvest, significantly recorded in treatment 8 with the application of 22.5 cm+ Neem cake 0.8 t”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 had significantly higher grain yield of 5.22 t/ha.

Treatment
22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
5.22 t/hae0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (5.22 t/ha), straw yield (7.95 t/ha) and harvest index (45.28%), were also recorded significantly higher in the treatment of 8 which is 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/ha among all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 had significantly higher straw yield of 7.95 t/ha.

Treatment
22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/hae0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
7.95 t/hae0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw yield (7.95 t/ha) and harvest index (45.28%), were also recorded significantly higher in the treatment of 8 which is 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/ha among all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 8 had significantly higher harvest index of 45.28%.

Treatment
22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/hae0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
45.28%e0
Comparator
all treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“harvest index (45.28%), were also recorded significantly higher in the treatment of 8 which is 22.5 cm + Neem cake 0.8 t/ha among all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–71 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend row spacing with basal organic manure for barley growth and yield.

Outcome
row spacing along with basal application of organic manurese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The row spacing along with basal application of organic manures could be a promising option for growth and yield enhancement in barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1327 · show in text ↑

botanical · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.