Abstract
Apricots are becoming more preferred because of their usage in the fresh, dried, and processing industries and are appreciated by consumers for their pleasant flavor, aroma, and high nutritional value. Apricot cultivation is mostly performed by native varieties in Turkey, and there is insufficient knowledge about the characteristics of foreign varieties. In this study, important Turkish and foreign varieties were evaluated according to their morphological properties using multivariate analyses. The highest fruit weight was detected as 31.90 g (Sakıt-2) in the Turkish varieties and detected 22.36 g (Precoce de Colomer) in the foreign varieties. The highest fruit height, thickness, stone height, and weight were detected in ‘Alyanak’ and ‘Sakıt-2’ the Turkish apricot varieties. The ‘Soğancı’ and ‘Sakıt-2’ were characterized by the highest stone thickness, pH, fruit height, and weight in Turkish varieties, whereas ‘Precoce de Tyrinthe’ had the highest total soluble solids in the foreign varieties. The correlation analysis demonstrated significant positive correlations between examined features in Turkish and foreign varieties. In the principal component analysis, the first five components elucidated 93.59% of the total variance. Examined traits were separated into three groups, and ‘Sakıt-2’, ‘Alyanak’, ‘Hasanbey’, and ‘Hacihaliloğlu’ at the Turkish varieties were placed in the first two groups and characterized by fruit and stone traits, while the foreign varieties formed the other group and were characterize by pH, TSS, and colorimetric traits. The study put forward useful information for the comparison of morphometric traits between Turkish and foreign varieties, and the results can be used in future apricot breeding programs.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Sakıt-2 had the highest fruit weight, 31.90 g, among the Turkish apricot varieties.
- Taxon
- Apricot
Prunus armeniacat0 - Material
- Sakıt-2e2
- Organ / stage
- fruite2
- Outcome
- highest fruit weighte2
- Value
- 31.90 ge2
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e2“The highest fruit weight was detected as 31.90 g (Sakıt-2) in the Turkish varieties and detected 22.36 g (Precoce de Colomer) in the foreign varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Precoce de Colomer had fruit weight of 22.36 g among the foreign apricot varieties.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Precoce de Colomere2
- Organ / stage
- fruite2
- Outcome
- highest fruit weighte2
- Value
- 22.36 ge2
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e2“The highest fruit weight was detected as 31.90 g (Sakıt-2) in the Turkish varieties and detected 22.36 g (Precoce de Colomer) in the foreign varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Alyanak had the highest fruit height, fruit thickness and stone height among the Turkish varieties.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Alyanake1
- Organ / stage
- fruite1
- Outcome
- fruit height, thickness, stone heighte1
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e1“The highest fruit height, thickness, stone height, and weight were detected in ‘Alyanak’ and ‘Sakıt-2’ the Turkish apricot varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Alyanak had the highest weight among the Turkish varieties.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Alyanake1
- Outcome
- weighte1
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e1“The highest fruit height, thickness, stone height, and weight were detected in ‘Alyanak’ and ‘Sakıt-2’ the Turkish apricot varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakıt-2 had the highest fruit height, fruit thickness and stone height among the Turkish varieties.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Sakıt-2e1
- Organ / stage
- fruite1
- Outcome
- fruit height, thickness, stone heighte1
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e1“The highest fruit height, thickness, stone height, and weight were detected in ‘Alyanak’ and ‘Sakıt-2’ the Turkish apricot varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakıt-2 had the highest weight among the Turkish varieties.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Sakıt-2e1
- Outcome
- weighte1
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e1“The highest fruit height, thickness, stone height, and weight were detected in ‘Alyanak’ and ‘Sakıt-2’ the Turkish apricot varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Soğancı had the highest stone thickness, pH and fruit height among the Turkish varieties.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Soğancıe3
- Outcome
- stone thickness, pH, fruit heighte3
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e3“The ‘Soğancı’ and ‘Sakıt-2’ were characterized by the highest stone thickness, pH, fruit height, and weight in Turkish varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Soğancı had the highest weight among the Turkish varieties.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Soğancıe3
- Outcome
- weighte3
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e3“The ‘Soğancı’ and ‘Sakıt-2’ were characterized by the highest stone thickness, pH, fruit height, and weight in Turkish varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakıt-2 had the highest stone thickness and pH among the Turkish varieties.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Sakıt-2e3
- Outcome
- stone thickness, pHe3
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e3“The ‘Soğancı’ and ‘Sakıt-2’ were characterized by the highest stone thickness, pH, fruit height, and weight in Turkish varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Precoce de Tyrinthe had the highest total soluble solids among the foreign varieties.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Precoce de Tyrinthee4
- Outcome
- total soluble solidse4
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e4“‘Precoce de Tyrinthe’ had the highest total soluble solids in the foreign varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Examined features were significantly positively correlated between Turkish and foreign apricot varieties.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Turkish and foreign varietiese5
- Outcome
- correlations between examined featurese5
- Direction
- positivee5
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e5“The correlation analysis demonstrated significant positive correlations between examined features in Turkish and foreign varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
The first five principal components explained 93.59% of the total variance of apricot traits.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Outcome
- total variancee6
- Value
- 93.59%e6
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e6“In the principal component analysis, the first five components elucidated 93.59% of the total variance”
Claim · model-written summary
Examined apricot traits were separated into three groups.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Outcome
- separated into three groupse7
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e7“Examined traits were separated into three groups”
Claim · model-written summary
Sakıt-2 was placed in the first two groups and characterized by fruit and stone traits.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Sakıt-2e7
- Outcome
- fruit and stone traitse7
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e7“‘Sakıt-2’, ‘Alyanak’, ‘Hasanbey’, and ‘Hacihaliloğlu’ at the Turkish varieties were placed in the first two groups and characterized by fruit and stone traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Alyanak was placed in the first two groups and characterized by fruit and stone traits.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Alyanake7
- Outcome
- fruit and stone traitse7
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e7“‘Sakıt-2’, ‘Alyanak’, ‘Hasanbey’, and ‘Hacihaliloğlu’ at the Turkish varieties were placed in the first two groups and characterized by fruit and stone traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Hasanbey was placed in the first two groups and characterized by fruit and stone traits.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Hasanbeye7
- Outcome
- fruit and stone traitse7
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e7“‘Sakıt-2’, ‘Alyanak’, ‘Hasanbey’, and ‘Hacihaliloğlu’ at the Turkish varieties were placed in the first two groups and characterized by fruit and stone traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Hacihaliloğlu was placed in the first two groups and characterized by fruit and stone traits.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- Hacihaliloğlue7
- Outcome
- fruit and stone traitse7
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e7“‘Sakıt-2’, ‘Alyanak’, ‘Hasanbey’, and ‘Hacihaliloğlu’ at the Turkish varieties were placed in the first two groups and characterized by fruit and stone traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foreign apricot varieties formed a separate group characterized by pH, TSS and colorimetric traits.
- Taxon
- ApricotPrunus armeniacat0
- Material
- foreign varietiese6
- Outcome
- pH, TSS, and colorimetric traitse6
- Setting
- High Altitudet0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apricot Variety Grown at High Altitude”
e6“the foreign varieties formed the other group and were characterize by pH, TSS, and colorimetric traits”
Claim · model-written summary
The results can be used in future apricot breeding programs.
- Taxon
- apricotPrunus armeniacae5
- Outcome
- future apricot breeding programse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“the results can be used in future apricot breeding programs”