Paper · 2022 · ACS Agricultural Science & Technology

Cyanobacterial Inoculation Enhances Nutrient Use Efficiency and Grain Quality of Basmati Rice in the System of Rice Intensification

Yashbir Singh Shivay; Radha Prasanna; Sunil Mandi; et al.

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
26
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were carried out to evaluate the influence of the system of rice intensification (SRI) and microbial inoculation, which revealed significant enhancement in the uptake of nitrogen and zinc in brown rice grain, husk, and straw. Increases of 30–60% in the soil dehydrogenase activity and the total polysaccharide content were recorded with an Anabaena-Mesorhizobium biofilm, while the N recovery efficiency was the highest (86%) with BF1–4 (cyanobacterial consortium) inoculant. Available N and zinc in soil were highly correlated with soil organic carbon and dehydrogenase activity, indicative of the significance of soil microbiological processes in nutrient availability. Based on the pooled data of two years, BF1 Anabaena torulosa recorded a significantly higher grain yield (4.86 Mg ha–1). Nitrogen fixation showed several-fold higher values in BF1–4/BF1-inoculated treatments. Inoculation with BF1–4 and biofilms (Anabaena-Trichoderma viride and Anabaena-Mesorhizobium sp.) along with only 50% N + full dose of P and K fertilizers not only led to savings of 50–60 kg of N ha–1 but also greater nitrogen and zinc uptake and localization in basmati rice grains grown under the SRI. Our investigation illustrates that microbial options can significantly contribute toward greater uptake of N and Zn, with superior efficiency-related and agronomic productivity indices.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial inoculation enhanced nitrogen uptake in brown rice grain, husk and straw.

Organ / stage
brown rice grain, husk, and strawe0
Treatment
microbial inoculatione0
Outcome
uptake of nitrogene0
Direction
enhancemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were carried out to evaluate the influence of the system of rice intensification (SRI) and microbial inoculation, which revealed significant enhancement in the uptake of nitrogen and zinc in brown rice grain, husk, and straw.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial inoculation enhanced zinc uptake in brown rice grain, husk and straw.

Organ / stage
brown rice grain, husk, and strawe0
Treatment
microbial inoculatione0
Outcome
uptake of nitrogen and zince0
Direction
enhancemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were carried out to evaluate the influence of the system of rice intensification (SRI) and microbial inoculation, which revealed significant enhancement in the uptake of nitrogen and zinc in brown rice grain, husk, and straw.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An Anabaena-Mesorhizobium biofilm increased soil dehydrogenase activity by 30–60%.

Treatment
Anabaena-Mesorhizobium biofilme0
Outcome
soil dehydrogenase activitye0
Direction
Increasese0
Value
30–60%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increases of 30–60% in the soil dehydrogenase activity and the total polysaccharide content were recorded with an Anabaena-Mesorhizobium biofilm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–388 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An Anabaena-Mesorhizobium biofilm increased total polysaccharide content by 30–60%.

Treatment
Anabaena-Mesorhizobium biofilme0
Outcome
total polysaccharide contente0
Direction
Increasese0
Value
30–60%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increases of 30–60% in the soil dehydrogenase activity and the total polysaccharide content were recorded with an Anabaena-Mesorhizobium biofilm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–388 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF1–4 inoculant achieved the highest N recovery efficiency of 86%.

Treatment
BF1–4 (cyanobacterial consortium) inoculante0
Outcome
N recovery efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
86%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the N recovery efficiency was the highest (86%) with BF1–4 (cyanobacterial consortium) inoculant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–492 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available soil N and zinc correlated highly with organic carbon and dehydrogenase activity.

Compound
soil organic carbone0
Outcome
Available N and zinc in soile0
Qualifier
dehydrogenase activitye0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Available N and zinc in soil were highly correlated with soil organic carbon and dehydrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BF1 Anabaena torulosa had significantly higher grain yield of 4.86 Mg ha–1.

Treatment
BF1 Anabaena torulosae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.86 Mg ha–1e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“BF1 Anabaena torulosa recorded a significantly higher grain yield (4.86 Mg ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fixation was several-fold higher in BF1–4/BF1-inoculated treatments.

Treatment
BF1–4/BF1-inoculated treatmentse0
Outcome
Nitrogen fixatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
several-folde0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fixation showed several-fold higher values in BF1–4/BF1-inoculated treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF1–4 with half N and full P and K saved 50–60 kg of N ha–1.

Taxon
basmati ricee0
Treatment
BF1–4e0
Outcome
savings of 50–60 kg of N ha–1e0
Direction
savingse0
Value
50–60 kg of N ha–1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation with BF1–4 and biofilms (Anabaena-Trichoderma viride and Anabaena-Mesorhizobium sp.) along with only 50% N + full dose of P and K fertilizers not only led to savings of 50–60 kg of N ha–1 but also greater nitrogen and zinc uptake and localization in basmati rice grains grown under the SRI.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF1–4 with half N and full P and K increased rice grain nitrogen and zinc uptake and localization.

Taxon
basmati ricee0
Organ / stage
grainse0
Treatment
BF1–4e0
Outcome
nitrogen and zinc uptake and localizatione0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation with BF1–4 and biofilms (Anabaena-Trichoderma viride and Anabaena-Mesorhizobium sp.) along with only 50% N + full dose of P and K fertilizers not only led to savings of 50–60 kg of N ha–1 but also greater nitrogen and zinc uptake and localization in basmati rice grains grown under the SRI.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1201 · show in text ↑

Anabaena · soil: biology · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

167 papers: 160 positive, 7 negative or no effect

159 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

163 papers more in this group

See all 167 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.