Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Evaluation of Fungicides and Genotypes Against Anthracnose Disease of Mungbean Caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum

Shwetank Singh; Durga Prasad; Virendra Pratap Singh

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] is an important crop grown extensively in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. Despite the multifaceted importance of this crop, its production could not be stabilized in the Uttar Pradesh as well as in the country. There are several biotic and abiotic constraints hampering the production of mungbean crop. Among the diseases, anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is one of the most important fungal diseases of mungbean in India. In recent past, it has become a major threat for mungbean cultivation particularly in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh during the Kharif crop season. Field experiments were conducted during July to September in 2019 and 2020 to find out a suitable management option for anthracnose in mungbean. Nine different fungicides and 190 mungbean germplasm were assessed against anthracnose. Twice sprays of Carbendazim at 1st appearance of symptoms at15 days interval gave the maximum reduction in incidence and severity of anthracnose i.e. 51.12% and 64.56%, respectively along with significant enhancement (53.39%) in grain yield during both the crop seasons. The second best effective fungicide for reduction of incidence and severity was combination of Carbendazim + Mancozeb followed by Azoxystrobin and Tebuconazole. Out of 190 mungbean germplasm, evaluated for resistance against anthracnose disease during two crop seasons, four genotypes viz., Pairy Mung, PMG-991, MGG-295 and Kopargaon were found to be moderately resistant against anthracnose disease. None of the germplasm were found to be resistant.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twice spraying Carbendazim reduced mungbean anthracnose incidence by 51.12%.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Twice sprays of Carbendazim at 1st appearance of symptoms at15 days intervale0
Interactor
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume1pathogen
Outcome
incidencee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
51.12%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Twice sprays of Carbendazim at 1st appearance of symptoms at15 days interval gave the maximum reduction in incidence and severity of anthracnose i.e. 51.12% and 64.56%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1060 · show in text ↑
e1

“anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–425 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twice spraying Carbendazim reduced mungbean anthracnose severity by 64.56%.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Twice sprays of Carbendazim at 1st appearance of symptoms at15 days intervale0
Interactor
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianume1pathogen
Outcome
severity of anthracnosee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
64.56%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Twice sprays of Carbendazim at 1st appearance of symptoms at15 days interval gave the maximum reduction in incidence and severity of anthracnose i.e. 51.12% and 64.56%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1060 · show in text ↑
e1

“anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–425 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Twice spraying Carbendazim significantly enhanced mungbean grain yield by 53.39%.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Twice sprays of Carbendazim at 1st appearance of symptoms at15 days intervale0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
enhancemente0
Value
53.39%e0
Qualifier
both the crop seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Twice sprays of Carbendazim at 1st appearance of symptoms at15 days interval gave the maximum reduction in incidence and severity of anthracnose i.e. 51.12% and 64.56%, respectively along with significant enhancement (53.39%) in grain yield during both the crop seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim + Mancozeb was the second most effective fungicide for reducing anthracnose incidence and severity.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Carbendazim + Mancozebe0
Interactor
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumColletotrichum lindemuthianumt1pathogen
Outcome
incidence and severitye0
Direction
reductione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · InteractorDavid B. Langston, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The second best effective fungicide for reduction of incidence and severity was combination of Carbendazim + Mancozeb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
t1

“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–118 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin followed the Carbendazim + Mancozeb combination for anthracnose reduction.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Azoxystrobine0
Outcome
reduction of incidence and severitye0
Direction
reductione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The second best effective fungicide for reduction of incidence and severity was combination of Carbendazim + Mancozeb followed by Azoxystrobin and Tebuconazole”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tebuconazole followed Azoxystrobin for anthracnose reduction.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Tebuconazolee0
Outcome
reduction of incidence and severitye0
Direction
reductione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The second best effective fungicide for reduction of incidence and severity was combination of Carbendazim + Mancozeb followed by Azoxystrobin and Tebuconazole”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pairy Mung was moderately resistant to anthracnose.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
Pairy Munge0
Outcome
moderately resistant against anthracnose diseasee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four genotypes viz., Pairy Mung, PMG-991, MGG-295 and Kopargaon were found to be moderately resistant against anthracnose disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1420–1549 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PMG-991 was moderately resistant to anthracnose.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
PMG-991e0
Outcome
moderately resistant against anthracnose diseasee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four genotypes viz., Pairy Mung, PMG-991, MGG-295 and Kopargaon were found to be moderately resistant against anthracnose disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1420–1549 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MGG-295 was moderately resistant to anthracnose.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
MGG-295e0
Outcome
moderately resistant against anthracnose diseasee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four genotypes viz., Pairy Mung, PMG-991, MGG-295 and Kopargaon were found to be moderately resistant against anthracnose disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1420–1549 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kopargaon was moderately resistant to anthracnose.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
Kopargaone0
Outcome
moderately resistant against anthracnose diseasee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four genotypes viz., Pairy Mung, PMG-991, MGG-295 and Kopargaon were found to be moderately resistant against anthracnose disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1420–1549 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

None of the evaluated mungbean germplasm was resistant to anthracnose.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
None of the germplasm were found to be resistante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“None of the germplasm were found to be resistant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1551–1599 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

carbendazim · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

application · Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.