Abstract
Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India. Seven soil amendments such as Pyrite and Gypsum @ 2.0 gm/kg soil and Neem cake, Mustard cake, Paddy straw and Wheat straw @ 20 gm/kg soil were incorporated in the soil eight days before sowing of healthy lentil seed of “Rath local” variety. Among the Neem cake @ 20 gm/kg soil was found significantly superior over all the treatments resulting minimum wilt disease incidence (34.80 and 35.90%) maximum disease reduction over control (57.24 and 56.25%) maximum yield (6.30 and 6.50 q/ha.) and maximum yield increase over control (186.36 and 242.10%) in the years 2018–19 and 2019–20 respectively. Wheat straw was the least effective showing maximum disease incidence of (61 and 61.53%) minimum disease reduction over control of (25.06 and 25%), minimum yield of (3.10 and 3.05 q/ha.) and minimum yield increased over control of 40.90 and 60.52% in the years 2018–19 and 2019–20 respectively. The date of sowing of the lentil seed was significantly affect the disease incidence and yield of the crops. The minimum wilt disease incidence of 10.26 and 15.30% with maximum yield of 10.95 and 10.06 q/ha was recorded when the seed was sown on 5th November, date of sowing in the years of 2019–20 and 2018–19, respectively, followed by 29th October, 22nd October, 15th October and 8th October. The maximum disease incidence (32.73 and 30%) with minimum yield (2.50 and 3.0 q/ha) was observed on the 1st October date of sowing in the years 2018–19 and 2019–20 respectively. The average wilt disease incidence was decreased with increasing crop yield at 1st October to 5th November date of sowing significantly.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake at 20 gm/kg soil gave the minimum wilt incidence in lentil, 34.80 and 35.90%.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Treatment
- Neem cake @ 20 gm/kg soile1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentist0pathogen - Outcome
- wilt disease incidencee1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 34.80 and 35.90%e1
- Comparator
- over all the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e1“Among the Neem cake @ 20 gm/kg soil was found significantly superior over all the treatments resulting minimum wilt disease incidence (34.80 and 35.90%)”
t0“wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis of lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake at 20 gm/kg soil gave the maximum wilt disease reduction over control, 57.24 and 56.25%.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Neem cake @ 20 gm/kg soile1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentist0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease reductione2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 57.24 and 56.25%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e1“Among the Neem cake @ 20 gm/kg soil was found significantly superior over all the treatments resulting minimum wilt disease incidence (34.80 and 35.90%)”
e2“maximum disease reduction over control (57.24 and 56.25%)”
t0“wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis of lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake at 20 gm/kg soil gave the maximum lentil yield, 6.30 and 6.50 q/ha.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Neem cake @ 20 gm/kg soile1
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 6.30 and 6.50 q/hae3
- Comparator
- over all the treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e1“Among the Neem cake @ 20 gm/kg soil was found significantly superior over all the treatments resulting minimum wilt disease incidence (34.80 and 35.90%)”
e3“maximum yield (6.30 and 6.50 q/ha.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake at 20 gm/kg soil gave the maximum yield increase over control, 186.36 and 242.10%.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Neem cake @ 20 gm/kg soile1
- Outcome
- yield increasee4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 186.36 and 242.10%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e1“Among the Neem cake @ 20 gm/kg soil was found significantly superior over all the treatments resulting minimum wilt disease incidence (34.80 and 35.90%)”
e4“maximum yield increase over control (186.36 and 242.10%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat straw amendment gave the maximum lentil wilt disease incidence, 61 and 61.53%.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Wheat strawe5
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentist0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 61 and 61.53%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e5“Wheat straw was the least effective showing maximum disease incidence of (61 and 61.53%)”
t0“wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis of lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat straw amendment gave the minimum wilt disease reduction over control, 25.06 and 25%.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Wheat strawe5
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentist0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease reductione6
- Direction
- minimume6
- Value
- 25.06 and 25%e6
- Comparator
- controle6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e5“Wheat straw was the least effective showing maximum disease incidence of (61 and 61.53%)”
e6“minimum disease reduction over control of (25.06 and 25%)”
t0“wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis of lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat straw amendment gave the minimum lentil yield, 3.10 and 3.05 q/ha.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Wheat strawe5
- Outcome
- yielde7
- Direction
- minimume7
- Value
- 3.10 and 3.05 q/hae7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e5“Wheat straw was the least effective showing maximum disease incidence of (61 and 61.53%)”
e7“minimum yield of (3.10 and 3.05 q/ha.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat straw amendment gave the minimum yield increase over control, 40.90 and 60.52%.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Wheat strawe5
- Outcome
- yield increasede6
- Direction
- minimume6
- Value
- 40.90 and 60.52%e6
- Comparator
- controle6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e5“Wheat straw was the least effective showing maximum disease incidence of (61 and 61.53%)”
e6“minimum yield increased over control of 40.90 and 60.52%”
Claim · model-written summary
Date of sowing significantly affected wilt disease incidence and yield of lentil.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- date of sowinge1
- Outcome
- disease incidence and yielde1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e1“The date of sowing of the lentil seed was significantly affect the disease incidence and yield of the crops”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing on 5th November gave the minimum wilt disease incidence, 10.26 and 15.30%.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- sown on 5th Novembere2
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentist0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt disease incidencee2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 10.26 and 15.30%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e2“The minimum wilt disease incidence of 10.26 and 15.30% with maximum yield of 10.95 and 10.06 q/ha was recorded when the seed was sown on 5th November”
t0“wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis of lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing on 5th November gave the maximum lentil yield, 10.95 and 10.06 q/ha.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- sown on 5th Novembere2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 10.95 and 10.06 q/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e2“The minimum wilt disease incidence of 10.26 and 15.30% with maximum yield of 10.95 and 10.06 q/ha was recorded when the seed was sown on 5th November”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing on 1st October gave the maximum wilt disease incidence, 32.73 and 30%.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- 1st October date of sowinge3
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentist0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 32.73 and 30%e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e3“The maximum disease incidence (32.73 and 30%) with minimum yield (2.50 and 3.0 q/ha) was observed on the 1st October date of sowing”
t0“wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis of lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing on 1st October gave the minimum lentil yield, 2.50 and 3.0 q/ha.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- 1st October date of sowinge3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- minimume3
- Value
- 2.50 and 3.0 q/hae3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e3“The maximum disease incidence (32.73 and 30%) with minimum yield (2.50 and 3.0 q/ha) was observed on the 1st October date of sowing”
Claim · model-written summary
Average wilt disease incidence decreased with increasing crop yield across sowing dates from 1st October to 5th November.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- 1st October to 5th November date of sowinge4
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentist0pathogen
- Outcome
- average wilt disease incidencee4
- Direction
- decreasede4
- Qualifier
- with increasing crop yielde4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil is one of the major Rabi pulse crop grown in India”
e4“The average wilt disease incidence was decreased with increasing crop yield at 1st October to 5th November date of sowing significantly”
t0“wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis of lentil”
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