Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Impact of Different Transplanting Method and Nitrogen Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Rice (Oriza sativa L.) cv. Pusa Basmati-1 in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India

Punnam Chhetri; Rajesh Singh; Sheen C. Moses; et al.

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
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citations
1
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

To investigate the " Impact of Different Transplanting Method and Nitrogen Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Rice (Oriza sativa L.) cv. Pusa Basmati-1 in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India" a field experiment was conducted at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayajraj (U.P.) The treatment included three transplanting methods, viz. Transplanting of 21 days old seedlings (farmers practice), Mechanized transplanting of 14 days old seedlings, and Manual transplanting of 14 days old seedlings (SRI), as well as seven nitrogen management, practices viz. RDN (100% N inorganic), RDN (75% N inorganic +25% N through PM), RDN (75% N inorganic +25% N through VC), RDN (75% N inorganic +25 % N through PM + Azospirillum SI), RDN (75% N inorganic +25% N through VC + Azospirillum SI), Leaf Colour Chart (LCC) based N application and Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) based N application (based on target Yield). The experiment was laid out in Split Plot Design, with 21 treatments with the main plot consisting of three planting techniques and seven nitrogen management practices as subplots that were replicated thrice. The results demonstrated that rice productivity was influenced by transplanting methods and nitrogen management approaches. In terms of growth and yield characteristics, the method of transplanting had a considerable impact. Among the various transplanting methods, manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI) produced significantly highest growth contributing characters, yield attributes, and final yield of rice during both the years of experiment. In comparison to farmer practices, manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI) produced 13 percent more effective tillers/m2, 18 percent more panicle/hill, 14 percent more grain yield, and 12 percent more straw yield, followed by mechanized transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings. Furthermore, the application of RDN (75 percent N inorganic+25 percent N through PM+ Azospirillum SI) (N4) recorded significantly higher growth and yield attributes and yield, which is 20% more grain and 11% more straw yield as compared to RDN (100% N inorganic). As a result, rice growers in the ecological parameter of Uttar Pradesh may use the manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI) method with RDN (75 percent N inorganic + 25 percent N via PM + Azospirillum SI) to increase productivity and profitability.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual transplanting of 14-day-old rice seedlings produced the highest growth traits, yield attributes, and yield in both years.

Treatment
manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI)e0
Outcome
growth contributing characters, yield attributes, and final yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI) produced significantly highest growth contributing characters, yield attributes, and final yield of rice during both the years of experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1621 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual transplanting increased effective tillers by 13 percent relative to farmer practice.

Treatment
manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI)e0
Outcome
effective tillers/m2e0
Direction
moree0
Value
13 percente0
Comparator
farmer practicese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In comparison to farmer practices, manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI) produced 13 percent more effective tillers/m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1623–1754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual transplanting increased panicles per hill by 18 percent relative to farmer practice.

Treatment
manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI)e0
Outcome
panicle/hille0
Direction
moree0
Value
18 percente0
Comparator
farmer practicese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In comparison to farmer practices, manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI) produced 13 percent more effective tillers/m2, 18 percent more panicle/hill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1623–1784 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual transplanting increased grain yield by 14 percent relative to farmer practice.

Treatment
manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
14 percente0
Comparator
farmer practicese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In comparison to farmer practices, manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI) produced 13 percent more effective tillers/m2, 18 percent more panicle/hill, 14 percent more grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1623–1813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual transplanting increased straw yield by 12 percent relative to farmer practice.

Treatment
manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI)e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
12 percente0
Comparator
farmer practicese0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“In comparison to farmer practices, manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI) produced 13 percent more effective tillers/m2, 18 percent more panicle/hill, 14 percent more grain yield, and 12 percent more straw yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1623–1846 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatment N4 produced significantly higher growth and yield attributes.

Treatment
RDN (75 percent N inorganic+25 percent N through PM+ Azospirillum SI) (N4)e0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
growth and yield attributes and yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of RDN (75 percent N inorganic+25 percent N through PM+ Azospirillum SI) (N4) recorded significantly higher growth and yield attributes and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1927–2084 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatment N4 increased grain yield by 20% relative to 100% inorganic nitrogen.

Treatment
RDN (75 percent N inorganic+25 percent N through PM+ Azospirillum SI) (N4)e0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
graine0
Direction
moree0
Value
20%e0
Comparator
RDN (100% N inorganic)e0

Not reportedTaxon

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDN (75 percent N inorganic+25 percent N through PM+ Azospirillum SI) (N4) recorded significantly higher growth and yield attributes and yield, which is 20% more grain and 11% more straw yield as compared to RDN (100% N inorganic)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1942–2172 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen treatment N4 increased straw yield by 11% relative to 100% inorganic nitrogen.

Treatment
RDN (75 percent N inorganic+25 percent N through PM+ Azospirillum SI) (N4)e0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
11%e0
Comparator
RDN (100% N inorganic)e0

Not reportedTaxon

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDN (75 percent N inorganic+25 percent N through PM+ Azospirillum SI) (N4) recorded significantly higher growth and yield attributes and yield, which is 20% more grain and 11% more straw yield as compared to RDN (100% N inorganic)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1942–2172 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings with the specified mixed nitrogen treatment to increase rice productivity and profitability in Uttar Pradesh.

Treatment
manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI) method with RDN (75 percent N inorganic + 25 percent N via PM + Azospirillum SI)e0
Outcome
productivity and profitabilitye0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
Uttar Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice growers in the ecological parameter of Uttar Pradesh may use the manual transplanting of 14-day-old seedlings (SRI) method with RDN (75 percent N inorganic + 25 percent N via PM + Azospirillum SI) to increase productivity and profitability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2187–2431 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

53 papers: 52 positive, 1 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

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transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.