Paper · 2022 · Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika

Evaluation of Organic and Inorganic Weed Managmenet Practices in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

S. Deivasigamani; D. Beulah Esther; S. Gowtham

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background: Groundnut cultivation required frequent weed control practices for higher seed production, because groundnut is highly susceptible to weed infestation due to its slow growth rate at initial stage and its physiological characteristics like short plant height and underground pod bearing habit. To study the efficiency of two different aspects of weed control by organic and inorganic weed management on groundnut at Farmer’s field of Karukupalayam village, Erode district, India. Methods: A field investigation was conducted during Kharif season 2020-2021 at Krishna College of Agriculture and Technology, Affiliated to TNAU, Coimbatore-3, Tamil Nadu, India. The experiment was laid out in (RcBD) design with three replications. Ten different treatments are 1-5 were organic methods and 6-10 were inorganic methods. Result: The results of the experiments revealed that organic and inorganic treatments were tried, the least weed density, weed dry weight, weed index (18.24%) and highest weed control efficiencyand highest pod yield (2.33 t/ha) and haulm yield (3.05 t/ha), BC ratio (2.56) recorded in inorganic treatment of T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DAS. It is significantly superior to all other treatments.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 gave the lowest weed density.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DASe0
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
leaste0
Comparator
all other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the least weed density, weed dry weight, weed index (18.24%) and highest weed control efficiencyand highest pod yield (2.33 t/ha) and haulm yield (3.05 t/ha), BC ratio (2.56) recorded in inorganic treatment of T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1219 · show in text ↑
e1

“It is significantly superior to all other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1274 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 gave the lowest weed dry weight.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DASe0
Outcome
weed dry weighte0
Direction
leaste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the least weed density, weed dry weight, weed index (18.24%) and highest weed control efficiencyand highest pod yield (2.33 t/ha) and haulm yield (3.05 t/ha), BC ratio (2.56) recorded in inorganic treatment of T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 had a weed index of 18.24%.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DASe0
Outcome
weed indexe0
Value
18.24%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weed index (18.24%) and highest weed control efficiencyand highest pod yield (2.33 t/ha) and haulm yield (3.05 t/ha), BC ratio (2.56) recorded in inorganic treatment of T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 gave the highest weed control efficiency.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest weed control efficiencyand highest pod yield (2.33 t/ha) and haulm yield (3.05 t/ha), BC ratio (2.56) recorded in inorganic treatment of T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 gave the highest pod yield, 2.33 t/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.33 t/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest pod yield (2.33 t/ha) and haulm yield (3.05 t/ha), BC ratio (2.56) recorded in inorganic treatment of T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 gave haulm yield of 3.05 t/ha.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Value
3.05 t/hae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“haulm yield (3.05 t/ha), BC ratio (2.56) recorded in inorganic treatment of T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 gave a BC ratio of 2.56.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
BC ratioe0
Value
2.56e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BC ratio (2.56) recorded in inorganic treatment of T9-PE pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha at 2 DAS + PoE Imazethapyr @0.075 kg/ha at 14-20 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–96 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

59 papers: 56 positive, 3 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

Imazethapyr · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

37 papers: 37 positive, 0 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.