Abstract
Abstract Fluid drilling was compared with dry seeding and transplanting for stand establishment and effects on crop yields in spring and fall crops of broccoli [ Brassica oleracea L. (Italica Group)]. Two cultivars, at least two seeding dates, and one transplanting date were used in each experiment. Fluid drilling and dry seeding produced the desired post-thinning stand with March seeding dates. Yields were variable for spring crops due to interactions with planting date. Fluid drilling usually was inferior to dry seeding for stand establishment with August seeding dates. Thus, fluid drilling was not superior to dry seeding or transplanting for earliness and uniformity of harvest and total marketable yields in fall broccoli crops. With timely planting, dry seeding or transplanting could be used for successful stand establishment and satisfactory yields of spring and fall broccoli crops. Fluid drilling did not seem advantageous, especially for fall crops. Cultivar and planting date effects often were more important than effects of stand establishment methods in these studies.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Fluid drilling and dry seeding produced the desired post-thinning stand with March seeding dates.
- Taxon
- Broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. italicat0 - Treatment
- Fluid drillinge1
- Outcome
- post-thinning stande1
- Comparator
- dry seedinge1
- Setting
- March seeding datese1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Spring and Fall Broccoli Crops”
e1“Fluid drilling and dry seeding produced the desired post-thinning stand with March seeding dates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fluid drilling was usually inferior to dry seeding for stand establishment with August seeding dates.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- Fluid drillinge2
- Outcome
- stand establishmente2
- Direction
- inferiore2
- Comparator
- dry seedinge2
- Setting
- August seeding datese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Spring and Fall Broccoli Crops”
e2“Fluid drilling usually was inferior to dry seeding for stand establishment with August seeding dates.”
Claim · model-written summary
In fall broccoli, fluid drilling was not superior to dry seeding or transplanting for earliness, uniformity of harvest and total marketable yield.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- fluid drillinge3
- Outcome
- earliness and uniformity of harvest and total marketable yieldse3
- Direction
- not superiore3
- Qualifier
- fall broccoli cropse3
- Comparator
- dry seeding or transplantinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Spring and Fall Broccoli Crops”
e3“Thus, fluid drilling was not superior to dry seeding or transplanting for earliness and uniformity of harvest and total marketable yields in fall broccoli crops.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fluid drilling did not seem advantageous, especially for fall crops.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- Fluid drillinge4
- Outcome
- advantageouse4
- Direction
- did not seeme4
- Qualifier
- especially for fall cropse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Spring and Fall Broccoli Crops”
e4“Fluid drilling did not seem advantageous, especially for fall crops.”
Claim · model-written summary
With timely planting, dry seeding or transplanting can be used for successful stand establishment and satisfactory yields of spring and fall broccoli.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Outcome
- successful stand establishment and satisfactory yieldse5
- Qualifier
- With timely plantinge5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Spring and Fall Broccoli Crops”
e5“With timely planting, dry seeding or transplanting could be used for successful stand establishment and satisfactory yields of spring and fall broccoli crops.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar and planting date effects were often more important than effects of stand establishment methods.
- Taxon
- BroccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicat0
- Treatment
- planting datee6
- Outcome
- Cultivar and planting date effectse6
- Direction
- more importante6
- Comparator
- stand establishment methodse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Spring and Fall Broccoli Crops”
e6“Cultivar and planting date effects often were more important than effects of stand establishment methods in these studies.”
The same questions in other papers
transplanting · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results
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- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 13 papers →transplanting · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 23 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.