Abstract
A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022. The treatments comprised of row spacing (25, 30, 35 cm) and boron at (1.0, 1.5, 2.0 kg/ha). The results show that application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacing has recorded significantly higher plant height (44.53 cm), number of branches per plant (9.27), number of nodules (35.53) and dry weight (10.44 g). However higher number of pods per plant (30.73), seeds per pod (6.40), test weight (42.48 g), seed yield (930.33 kg/ha) and stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha) gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha), net return (Rs 34,311/ha) and B:C ratio (1.41) were recorded with the application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing. Therefore, the spacing of 25×10 cm and application of Boron @ 2.0 kg/ha could be a promising option for the yield enhancement in black gram.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacing significantly increased plant height of black gram to 44.53 cm.
- Taxon
- black gram
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacinge1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 44.53 cme1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e1“application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacing has recorded significantly higher plant height (44.53 cm), number of branches per plant (9.27), number of nodules (35.53) and dry weight (10.44 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacing significantly increased branches per plant to 9.27.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacinge1
- Outcome
- number of branches per plante1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 9.27e1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e1“application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacing has recorded significantly higher plant height (44.53 cm), number of branches per plant (9.27), number of nodules (35.53) and dry weight (10.44 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacing significantly increased the number of nodules to 35.53.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacinge1
- Outcome
- number of nodulese1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 35.53e1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e1“application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacing has recorded significantly higher plant height (44.53 cm), number of branches per plant (9.27), number of nodules (35.53) and dry weight (10.44 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacing significantly increased dry weight to 10.44 g.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacinge1
- Outcome
- dry weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 10.44 ge1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e1“application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 35 × 10 cm spacing has recorded significantly higher plant height (44.53 cm), number of branches per plant (9.27), number of nodules (35.53) and dry weight (10.44 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing gave a higher number of pods per plant (30.73).
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacinge2
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 30.73e2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e2“higher number of pods per plant (30.73), seeds per pod (6.40), test weight (42.48 g), seed yield (930.33 kg/ha) and stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha) gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha), net return (Rs 34,311/ha) and B:C ratio (1.41) were recorded with the application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing gave more seeds per pod (6.40).
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacinge2
- Outcome
- seeds per pode2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 6.40e2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e2“higher number of pods per plant (30.73), seeds per pod (6.40), test weight (42.48 g), seed yield (930.33 kg/ha) and stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha) gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha), net return (Rs 34,311/ha) and B:C ratio (1.41) were recorded with the application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing gave a higher test weight (42.48 g).
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacinge2
- Outcome
- test weighte2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 42.48 ge2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e2“higher number of pods per plant (30.73), seeds per pod (6.40), test weight (42.48 g), seed yield (930.33 kg/ha) and stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha) gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha), net return (Rs 34,311/ha) and B:C ratio (1.41) were recorded with the application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing gave a higher seed yield (930.33 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacinge2
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 930.33 kg/hae2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e2“higher number of pods per plant (30.73), seeds per pod (6.40), test weight (42.48 g), seed yield (930.33 kg/ha) and stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha) gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha), net return (Rs 34,311/ha) and B:C ratio (1.41) were recorded with the application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing gave a higher stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacinge2
- Outcome
- stover yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 2040.33 kg/hae2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e2“higher number of pods per plant (30.73), seeds per pod (6.40), test weight (42.48 g), seed yield (930.33 kg/ha) and stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha) gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha), net return (Rs 34,311/ha) and B:C ratio (1.41) were recorded with the application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing gave a higher gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha).
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacinge2
- Outcome
- gross returne2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- Rs 58,610.79/hae2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e2“higher number of pods per plant (30.73), seeds per pod (6.40), test weight (42.48 g), seed yield (930.33 kg/ha) and stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha) gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha), net return (Rs 34,311/ha) and B:C ratio (1.41) were recorded with the application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing gave a higher net return (Rs 34,311/ha).
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacinge2
- Outcome
- net returne2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- Rs 34,311/hae2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e2“higher number of pods per plant (30.73), seeds per pod (6.40), test weight (42.48 g), seed yield (930.33 kg/ha) and stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha) gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha), net return (Rs 34,311/ha) and B:C ratio (1.41) were recorded with the application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing gave a higher B:C ratio (1.41).
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacinge2
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 1.41e2
- Setting
- field experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted aiming to study the influence of Spacing and Boron levels on growth and yield of black gram during Zaid season 2022”
e2“higher number of pods per plant (30.73), seeds per pod (6.40), test weight (42.48 g), seed yield (930.33 kg/ha) and stover yield (2040.33 kg/ha) gross return (Rs 58,610.79/ha), net return (Rs 34,311/ha) and B:C ratio (1.41) were recorded with the application of boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing”
Claim · model-written summary
Spacing of 25×10 cm with boron at 2.0 kg/ha could be a promising option for yield enhancement in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe3
- Outcome
- yield enhancemente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“the spacing of 25×10 cm and application of Boron @ 2.0 kg/ha could be a promising option for the yield enhancement in black gram”
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