Response of Boron and Molybdenum on Growth and Yield of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)

Abstract

A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop. The treatment consisted of 3 levels of Boron (3000,4000,5000 ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (600,700,800 ppm/ha) as foliar spray and control. The experiment was lay out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 10 treatments and replicated thrice. Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher Plant height (48.47 cm), more dry weight/plant (9.43 g), maximum number of pods per plant (29.80), number of branches/plant (32.07),number of nodules per plant (6.80),crop growth rate (2.68g/m2/day), number of seeds per pod (7.73), Test weight (40.20 g), Seed yield (1.39t/ha), Stover yield (2.99 t/ha).Treatment combination with Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) highest gross return (69500.00INR/ha), net return (43209.90INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.64) when compared to the control (RDF).

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum application increased black gram plant height.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e1
Outcome: Plant heighte2
Direction: highere1
Value: 48.47 cme2
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Vigna mungo* · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e1
“Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–434 · show in text ↑

e2
“Plant height (48.47 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–458 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum application increased black gram dry weight per plant.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e1
Outcome: dry weight/plante3
Direction: moree3
Value: 9.43 ge3
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e1
“Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–434 · show in text ↑

e3
“more dry weight/plant (9.43 g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–490 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum application gave the maximum number of pods per black gram plant.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e1
Outcome: number of pods per plante4
Direction: maximume4
Value: 29.80e4
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e1
“Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–434 · show in text ↑

e4
“maximum number of pods per plant (29.80)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–532 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum application increased the number of branches per black gram plant.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e1
Outcome: number of branches/plante5
Direction: higherinferrede1
Value: 32.07e5
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e1
“Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–434 · show in text ↑

e5
“number of branches/plant (32.07)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–566 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum application increased the number of nodules per black gram plant.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e1
Outcome: number of nodules per plante6
Direction: higherinferrede1
Value: 6.80e6
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e1
“Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–434 · show in text ↑

e6
“number of nodules per plant (6.80)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–601 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum application increased the crop growth rate of black gram.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e1
Outcome: crop growth ratee7
Direction: higherinferrede1
Value: 2.68g/m2/daye7
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e1
“Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–434 · show in text ↑

e7
“crop growth rate (2.68g/m2/day)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–633 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum application increased the number of seeds per pod of black gram.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e1
Outcome: number of seeds per pode2
Direction: higherinferrede1
Value: 7.73e2
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e1
“Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–434 · show in text ↑

e2
“number of seeds per pod (7.73)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–665 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum application increased the test weight of black gram.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e1
Outcome: Test weighte2
Direction: higherinferrede1
Value: 40.20 ge2
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e1
“Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–434 · show in text ↑

e2
“Test weight (40.20 g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–688 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum application increased the seed yield of black gram.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e1
Outcome: Seed yielde2
Direction: higherinferrede1
Value: 1.39t/hae2
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e1
“Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–434 · show in text ↑

e2
“Seed yield (1.39t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–711 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum application increased the stover yield of black gram.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e1
Outcome: Stover yielde2
Direction: higherinferrede1
Value: 2.99 t/hae2
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e1
“Application of Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) produced higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–434 · show in text ↑

e2
“Stover yield (2.99 t/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–737 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum combination gave the highest gross return of black gram compared with the control.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e2
Outcome: gross returne2
Direction: higheste2
Value: 69500.00INR/hae2
Comparator: control (RDF)e3
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e2
“Treatment combination with Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) highest gross return (69500.00INR/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–848 · show in text ↑

e3
“when compared to the control (RDF)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–942 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum combination gave the highest net return of black gram compared with the control.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e2
Outcome: net returne2
Direction: higheste2
Value: 43209.90INR/hae2
Comparator: control (RDF)e3
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e2
“Treatment combination with Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) highest gross return (69500.00INR/ha), net return (43209.90INR/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–877 · show in text ↑

e3
“when compared to the control (RDF)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–942 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and molybdenum combination gave the highest benefit cost ratio of black gram compared with the control.

Taxon: Black gramVigna mungoe0
Treatment: Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha)e2
Outcome: benefit cost ratioe2
Direction: higheste2
Value: 1.64e2
Comparator: control (RDF)e3
Setting: Crop Research Farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“A experiment was conducted in Crop Research Farm in department of agronomy during Zaid season of 2023 on Black gram crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑

e2
“Treatment combination with Boron (5000ppm/ha) and Molybdenum (800ppm/ha) highest gross return (69500.00INR/ha), net return (43209.90INR/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.64)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–907 · show in text ↑

e3
“when compared to the control (RDF)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–942 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results differ

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

molybdenum atom · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

negative
The three lowest molybdenum supply rates depressed shoot dry matter and nitrogen content.
Distribution and Redistribution of Molybdenum in Black Gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) in Relation to Molybdenum Supply · 1994
Opposite direction
positive
Molybdenum deficiency and excess produced lightweight immature seeds with poor vigor and germination potential.
Effect of molybdenum stress on growth, yield and seed quality in black gram · 2015
Same directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round
positive
Mo seed treatment with two urea sprays gave the highest LAI (3.45) compared with control.
Effect of varieties, plant density and molybdenum on yield and economics of blackgram under rainfed condition of Chhattisgarh · 2018 · compared with control (untreated)
Same direction

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

molybdenum atom · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

negative
Low and excess Mo decreased seed yield against control.
Effect of molybdenum stress on growth, yield and seed quality in black gram · 2015 · compared with control (0.2 µM Mo)
Opposite direction
positive
Treatment T6 (R.D.F + zinc 5 kg ha-1 + molybdenum 1.0 kg ha-1) gave significantly higher straw yield in blackgram (4.14 t ha-1).
Effect of Zinc and Molybdenum on Growth, Yield Attributes, Yield and Protein in Grain on Summer Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) · 2018
Same direction
positive
Mo seed treatment with two urea sprays gave the highest grain yield (8.10 q/ha) compared with control.
Effect of varieties, plant density and molybdenum on yield and economics of blackgram under rainfed condition of Chhattisgarh · 2018 · compared with control (untreated)
Same direction

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

molybdenum atom · quality: grain · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
This treatment significantly increased test weight to 30.52 g.
Influence of Sulphur and Molybdenum on Growth and Yield of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.) · 2023 · compared with other treatment combinations
Same direction
positive
The combined treatment increased test weight and seed yield.
Yield and yield contributing components of Urdbean as influenced by boron molybdenum and nickel · 2020
Same direction

See all 3 papers →

boron atom · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

boron atom · quality: grain · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
Boron 2.0 kg/ha at 25×10 cm spacing gave a higher test weight (42.48 g).
Effect of Spacing and Boron Levels on Growth and Yield of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.) · 2022
Same direction
positive
The combined treatment increased test weight and seed yield.
Yield and yield contributing components of Urdbean as influenced by boron molybdenum and nickel · 2020
Same direction
positive
The same treatment gave more pods per plant, seeds per pod and higher test weight.
Response of Boron and Biofertilizers on Growth and Yield of Summer Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) · 2023
Same direction

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

molybdenum atom · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
P, S and Mo application significantly increased canopy, nodule count and yield of rainfed black gram.
Effect of P, S and Mo Application on Yield of Rainfed Black Gram and Their Residual Effect on Safflower and Soil and Water Conservation in an Eroded Soil · 1996
Same direction
positive
The applications increased black gram nodule number relative to control.
Integrated use of sulphur and molybdenum on growth, yield and quality of black gram (Vigna mungo L) · 2008 · compared with control
Same direction
positive
In black gram, nodule leghaemoglobin content was maximal with the highest seed-treatment dose followed by the highest molybdenum dose for foliar sprays.
Influence of seed treatment and foliar nutrition of molybdenum on green gram and black gram · 1987
Same direction

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

boron atom · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

positive
Soil Co and foliar K+B applications significantly increased pod number per plant, seed yield and harvest index.
Physiology, Growth, and Productivity of Spring–Summer Black Gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) as Influenced by Heat and Moisture Stresses in Different Dates of Sowing and Nutrient Management Conditions · 2021
Same direction
positive
The KCl plus boron spray yielded 724 kg/ha, significantly above most other treatments.
Study of Different Moisture Stress Mitigation Techniques for Rabi Urdbean (Vigna mungo(L.) Hepper) · 2014 · compared with other treatments
Same direction
positive
The same nutrient treatment gave the highest grain yield.
Influence of boron on growth attributes, yield of black gram and available boron status in Typic chromustert · 2020
Same direction

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 13

The same questions in other papers

boron atom · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results differ

molybdenum atom · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

molybdenum atom · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

molybdenum atom · quality: grain · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

boron atom · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

boron atom · quality: grain · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

molybdenum atom · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

boron atom · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree