Paper · 1977 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Reduction of Tomato Fruit Size and Yield by Ozone1

R. J. Oshima; P. K. Braegelmann; D. W. Baldwin; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
18
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract A multiple regression analysis of yields of ‘6718 VF’ tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) from 11 field plots along an ambient ozone gradient in southern California indicated that ozone was responsible for a significant reduction in fruit size. Ozone dose accounted for 85% of the reduction in fruit size and was at least 3.3 times more important than any of the monitored meteorological variables in predicting the percentage of marketable fruit. High ambient ozone depressed production and caused a significant decrease in fruit size over time. A model describing the reduction in marketing container yield (% reduction = 0 + (.0232 x dose)) predicted a 50% reduction at a dose of 2000 pphm-hours > 10 pphm.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone was responsible for a significant reduction in tomato fruit size.

Treatment
ozonee0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reduction of Tomato Fruit Size and Yield by Ozone1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“ozone was responsible for a significant reduction in fruit size”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–256 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone dose accounted for 85% of the reduction in tomato fruit size.

Treatment
Ozone dosee1
Outcome
reduction in fruit sizee1
Value
85%e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reduction of Tomato Fruit Size and Yield by Ozone1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ozone dose accounted for 85% of the reduction in fruit size and was at least 3.3 times more important than any of the monitored meteorological variables in predicting the percentage of marketable fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–459 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone dose was at least 3.3 times more important than the monitored meteorological variables in predicting percentage of marketable tomato fruit.

Treatment
Ozone dosee1
Outcome
percentage of marketable fruite1
Direction
more importante1
Value
3.3 timese1
Comparator
any of the monitored meteorological variablese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reduction of Tomato Fruit Size and Yield by Ozone1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e1

“Ozone dose accounted for 85% of the reduction in fruit size and was at least 3.3 times more important than any of the monitored meteorological variables in predicting the percentage of marketable fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High ambient ozone depressed tomato production.

Treatment
High ambient ozonee2
Outcome
productione2
Direction
depressede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reduction of Tomato Fruit Size and Yield by Ozone1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“High ambient ozone depressed production and caused a significant decrease in fruit size over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–558 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High ambient ozone caused a significant decrease in tomato fruit size over time.

Treatment
High ambient ozonee2
Outcome
fruit sizee2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
over timee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reduction of Tomato Fruit Size and Yield by Ozone1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“High ambient ozone depressed production and caused a significant decrease in fruit size over time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–558 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A model predicted a 50% reduction in marketing container yield at an ozone dose of 2000 pphm-hours above 10 pphm.

Treatment
a dose of 2000 pphm-hours > 10 pphme3
Outcome
reduction in marketing container yielde3
Value
50%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reduction of Tomato Fruit Size and Yield by Ozone1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e3

“A model describing the reduction in marketing container yield (% reduction = 0 + (.0232 x dose)) predicted a 50% reduction at a dose of 2000 pphm-hours > 10 pphm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–721 · show in text ↑

ozone · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.