Paper · 2022 · Current Horticulture

Effect of PSB and vermicompost on yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum)

Vishawanth; Mahesh Kumar Singh; Sachin Devlal; et al.

12
claims
36
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at R B S College, Bichpuri, Agra, during winter season of 2019–21 to find out the effect of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and vermicompost on yield and quality of garlic. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design having three replications and seven treatments. The treatments were T1 (control), T2 (50% RDF + PSB), T3 (50% RDF + vermicompost), T4 (50% RDF + vermicompost + PSB), T5 (80% RDF + PSB), T6 (80% RDF + vermicompost) and T7 (80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB). The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g). While, all parameters were recorded minimum in the control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum garlic plant height (72.4 cm).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
72.4 cme2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum green leaves per garlic plant.

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
green leaves/plante2
Direction
maximume2
Comparator
controle3

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum garlic leaf length (60.9 cm).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
leaf lengthe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
60.9 cme2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum garlic leaf width (1.69 cm).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
leaf widthe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
1.69 cme2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum fresh weight of garlic tops (15.60 g).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
Fresh weight of tope2
Direction
maximume2
Value
15.60 ge2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum polar diameter of garlic bulbs (5.28 cm).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
polar diameter of bulbse2
Direction
maximume2
Value
5.28 cme2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum equatorial diameter of garlic bulbs (4.86 cm).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
equatorial diameter of bulbse2
Direction
maximume2
Value
4.86 cme2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum neck thickness of garlic bulbs (9.47 mm).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
neck thickness of bulbse2
Direction
maximume2
Value
9.47 mme2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum longest garlic clove (3.62 cm).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
longest clovee2
Direction
maximume2
Value
3.62 cme2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum total bulb yield of garlic (155.5 q/ha).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
total bulb yielde2
Direction
maximume2
Value
155.5 q/hae2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum dry weight of garlic bulbs (19.01 g).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
dry weight of bulbe2
Direction
maximume2
Value
19.01 ge2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB treatment gave significantly maximum dry weight of garlic leaves (1.98 g).

Taxon
garlicAllium sativume1
Treatment
80% RDF + vermicompost + PSBe2
Outcome
dry weighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
1.98 ge2
Qualifier
leavese2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium sativum
Allium sativum · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“yield and quality of garlic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 80% RDF + vermicompost + PSB) (T7) recorded significantly maximum plant height (72.4 cm), green leaves/plant, leaf length (60.9 cm), leaf width (1.69 cm), Fresh weight of top (15.60 g), polar diameter of bulbs (5.28 cm), equatorial diameter of bulbs (4.86 cm), neck thickness of bulbs (9.47 mm), highest longest clove (3.62 cm), total bulb yield (155.5 q/ha)dry weight of bulb (19.01 g) and leaves (1.98 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–935 · show in text ↑
e3

“all parameters were recorded minimum in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Allium sativum (garlic)Results differ

166 papers: 155 positive, 11 negative or no effect

154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium sativum (garlic)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 93 positive, 6 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

fertilization · organism · Allium sativum (garlic)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.