Abstract
Globally, to meet the increased food demand due to the rapidly expanding population, overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers is escalating. Unprecedented use of nitrogen besides polluting the environment, it brings about amplified susceptibility to biotic and abiotic stress. Maize is the predominant crop in rainfed regions of Southern Odisha. Hence, there is a need to optimize the use of nitrogen based fertilizers using nanotechnology. In this regard, the present investigation was set out in randomized block design with 11 treatments and three replications. The study revealed that adoption of 100% RDN + foliar spray of nano-urea @ 4ml/L, twice at knee stage and tasseling stage was superior in influencing morphology, yield attributes and yield of rabi maize. However, since adoption of 75% RDN + foliar spray of nano urea @ 4ml/L at knee stage and tasseling stage was significantly at par with 100% RDN this might be a most appropriate managerial alternative to achieve sustainability.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Full recommended nitrogen plus two nano-urea sprays ranked highest for maize morphology, yield attributes and yield.
- Treatment
- 100% RDN + foliar spray of nano-urea @ 4ml/L, twice at knee stage and tasseling stagee0
- Outcome
- morphology, yield attributes and yielde0
- Direction
- superiore0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The study revealed that adoption of 100% RDN + foliar spray of nano-urea @ 4ml/L, twice at knee stage and tasseling stage was superior in influencing morphology, yield attributes and yield of rabi maize.”
Claim · model-written summary
Reduced recommended nitrogen plus two nano-urea sprays performed statistically at par with full recommended nitrogen.
- Treatment
- 75% RDN + foliar spray of nano urea @ 4ml/L at knee stage and tasseling stagee0
- Outcome
- significantly at pare0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Comparator
- 100% RDNe0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“However, since adoption of 75% RDN + foliar spray of nano urea @ 4ml/L at knee stage and tasseling stage was significantly at par with 100% RDN this might be a most appropriate managerial alternative to achieve sustainability.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose 75% RDN plus nano-urea at knee and tasseling stages as a management alternative for sustainability.
- Outcome
- 75% RDN + foliar spray of nano urea @ 4ml/L at knee stage and tasseling stagee0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“However, since adoption of 75% RDN + foliar spray of nano urea @ 4ml/L at knee stage and tasseling stage was significantly at par with 100% RDN this might be a most appropriate managerial alternative to achieve sustainability.”
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