Paper · 2022 · Mağallaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ wa-al-ʻilm

Pollution by crude oil and used engine oil and their impact on growth and concentration of some nutrients elements of flax and safflower plants.

Mostafa Thaier Ismail; Hussein Saber Saber Mohammed ali

8
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study aim to show the effect of soil contamination with crude oil and its derivatives on the dry weight and Nutrient minerals on flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). This experiment was carried out in plastic pots and under Plastic house conditions, the treatment was carried out with crude oil, used car's engine oil and used generator's engine oil at three concentrations 1-2-3% for each treatment ,in addition to the comparison treatment. The results showed a significant decrease in the dry weight of the shoot systems of flax and safflower when treated with crude oil at a concentration of 3% amounted to 0.043-0.124 g, respectively, and the dry weight of the root systems amounted to 0.022-0.015 g, respectively. There was also a significant decrease in the concentration of calcium in the shoot system of flax and safflower plants when treated with crude oil and used generator oil at a concentration of 3% amounted to (1,900-1.950) mgg, respectively. The calcium concentration has also decreased in the root system of flax and safflower plants when treated with used generator and car oil at the concentration 3% amounted to 1.500-1.600 mgg, respectively. Potassium concentration decreased in the shoot and root systems of flax and safflower plants when treated with generator engine oil and crude oil at a concentration of 3% and reached 6.900-10.45 and 4.150-8.800 mgg, respectively, compared to the control treatment and other treatments

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 3% crude oil, flax shoot dry weight decreased to 0.043 g.

Treatment
crude oil at a concentration of 3%e0
Outcome
dry weight of the shoot systemse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.043-0.124 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant decrease in the dry weight of the shoot systems of flax and safflower when treated with crude oil at a concentration of 3% amounted to 0.043-0.124 g, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 3% crude oil, safflower shoot dry weight decreased to 0.124 g.

Treatment
crude oil at a concentration of 3%e0
Outcome
dry weight of the shoot systemse0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
0.124 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant decrease in the dry weight of the shoot systems of flax and safflower when treated with crude oil at a concentration of 3% amounted to 0.043-0.124 g, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 3% crude oil, flax root dry weight decreased to 0.022 g.

Treatment
crude oil at a concentration of 3%e1
Outcome
dry weight of the root systemse0
Direction
decreasee1
Value
0.022-0.015 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dry weight of the root systems amounted to 0.022-0.015 g, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–756 · show in text ↑
e1

“significant decrease in the dry weight of the shoot systems of flax and safflower when treated with crude oil at a concentration of 3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 3% crude oil, safflower root dry weight decreased to 0.015 g.

Treatment
crude oil at a concentration of 3%e1
Outcome
dry weight of the root systemse0
Direction
decreasee1
Value
0.015 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dry weight of the root systems amounted to 0.022-0.015 g, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–756 · show in text ↑
e1

“significant decrease in the dry weight of the shoot systems of flax and safflower when treated with crude oil at a concentration of 3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 3% crude oil, flax shoot calcium decreased to 1,900 mgg.

Treatment
crude oile0
Outcome
concentration of calcium in the shoot systeme0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
(1,900-1.950) mgge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant decrease in the concentration of calcium in the shoot system of flax and safflower plants when treated with crude oil and used generator oil at a concentration of 3% amounted to (1,900-1.950) mgg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–996 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 3% used generator oil, safflower shoot calcium decreased to 1.950 mgg.

Treatment
used generator oil at a concentration of 3%e0
Outcome
concentration of calcium in the shoot systeme0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
(1,900-1.950) mgge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significant decrease in the concentration of calcium in the shoot system of flax and safflower plants when treated with crude oil and used generator oil at a concentration of 3% amounted to (1,900-1.950) mgg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–996 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 3% used generator oil, flax root calcium decreased to 1.500 mgg.

Treatment
used generatore0
Outcome
calcium concentration has also decreased in the root systeme0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1.500-1.600 mgge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“calcium concentration has also decreased in the root system of flax and safflower plants when treated with used generator and car oil at the concentration 3% amounted to 1.500-1.600 mgg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 3% used car oil, safflower root calcium decreased to 1.600 mgg.

Treatment
car oil at the concentration 3%e0
Outcome
calcium concentration has also decreased in the root systeme0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1.600 mgge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“calcium concentration has also decreased in the root system of flax and safflower plants when treated with used generator and car oil at the concentration 3% amounted to 1.500-1.600 mgg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1201 · show in text ↑