Paper · 2002 · Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

PERSISTENCE OF SOME PESTICIDES IN RICE FIELDS

F. Ahmed; I. . EI-Fakharany; Sh. A. Shokr

16
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The effects of treatment with pesticides on some rice yield components were studied. Results clearly indicated that carbofuran was the most effective on the weight of grain yieldlhill, weight of 1000 grain, grain yield/fed. and straw yield/hill, these values were 38.39 gm, 35.23 gm, 4.04 ton and 33.66 gm, respectively. Diazinon came after carbofuran in their effect on the yield components of rice, the weight of grain yieldlhill, weight of 1000 grain, grain yield/fed. and straw yieldlhill, were 36.99 gm, 32.80 gm, 3.85 ton and 30.05 gm, respectively. The herbicide thiobencarb was not effective on all components of rice yield except the effect on the weight of grain yieldlhill. The persistence of pesticides in rice fields under flooded conditions were studied. The residues of carbofuran in the water samples, were: 0.003, 0.034, 0.052, 0.028 and 0.020 ppm after zero time, one, two, three and four weeks of treatment, whenever these values in soil samples were: 3.231, 2.511, 1.782, 1.352, 0.971 and 0.850 ppm after zero time, one, two, three, four weeks and two months, respectively. Diazinon residues also detected in water and soil samples during the period of experiment, these values ranged from 2.203 ppm at zero time in the soil sample to 0.0004 ppm after four weeks in the water sample. The residues of thiobencarb in the rice field water were decreased from zero time 0.8647 ppm to 0.0065 ppm after 4 weeks of treatment, while these residues in the soil samples were increased from zero time to the second week and then decreased again. The residues of the tested pesticides were not detected in all samples of rice grain.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran produced the strongest grain yield per hill, 38.39 gm.

Treatment
carbofurane0
Outcome
weight of grain yieldlhille0
Direction
most effectivee0
Value
38.39 gme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbofuran was the most effective on the weight of grain yieldlhill, weight of 1000 grain, grain yield/fed. and straw yield/hill, these values were 38.39 gm, 35.23 gm, 4.04 ton and 33.66 gm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–319 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran produced a 1000-grain weight of 35.23 gm.

Outcome
weight of 1000 graine0
Value
35.23 gme0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight of 1000 grain, grain yield/fed. and straw yield/hill, these values were 38.39 gm, 35.23 gm, 4.04 ton and 33.66 gm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–319 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran produced grain yield per feddan of 4.04 ton.

Outcome
grain yield/fed.e0
Value
4.04 tone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield/fed. and straw yield/hill, these values were 38.39 gm, 35.23 gm, 4.04 ton and 33.66 gm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–319 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran produced straw yield per hill of 33.66 gm.

Outcome
straw yield/hille0
Value
33.66 gme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw yield/hill, these values were 38.39 gm, 35.23 gm, 4.04 ton and 33.66 gm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–319 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diazinon ranked after carbofuran for rice yield components.

Treatment
Diazinone0
Outcome
yield componentse0
Direction
came aftere0
Comparator
carbofurane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diazinon came after carbofuran in their effect on the yield components of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–399 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diazinon yielded 36.99 gm grain per hill.

Outcome
weight of grain yieldlhille0
Value
36.99 gme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the weight of grain yieldlhill, weight of 1000 grain, grain yield/fed. and straw yieldlhill, were 36.99 gm, 32.80 gm, 3.85 ton and 30.05 gm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diazinon yielded 32.80 gm per 1000 grains.

Outcome
weight of 1000 graine0
Value
32.80 gme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight of 1000 grain, grain yield/fed. and straw yieldlhill, were 36.99 gm, 32.80 gm, 3.85 ton and 30.05 gm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diazinon yielded 3.85 ton grain per feddan.

Outcome
grain yield/fed.e0
Value
3.85 tone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield/fed. and straw yieldlhill, were 36.99 gm, 32.80 gm, 3.85 ton and 30.05 gm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diazinon yielded 30.05 gm straw per hill.

Outcome
straw yieldlhille0
Value
30.05 gme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw yieldlhill, were 36.99 gm, 32.80 gm, 3.85 ton and 30.05 gm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiobencarb did not affect rice yield components except grain yield per hill.

Treatment
thiobencarbe0
Outcome
components of rice yielde0
Direction
not effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The herbicide thiobencarb was not effective on all components of rice yield except the effect on the weight of grain yieldlhill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–683 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran residues in field water varied over four weeks.

Outcome
residues of carbofuran in the water samplese0
Value
0.003, 0.034, 0.052, 0.028 and 0.020 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The residues of carbofuran in the water samples, were: 0.003, 0.034, 0.052, 0.028 and 0.020 ppm after zero time, one, two, three and four weeks of treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran residues in field soil declined during two months.

Outcome
soil samplese0
Value
3.231, 2.511, 1.782, 1.352, 0.971 and 0.850 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil samples were: 3.231, 2.511, 1.782, 1.352, 0.971 and 0.850 ppm after zero time, one, two, three, four weeks and two months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diazinon residues were detected in water and soil.

Outcome
Diazinon residuese0
Value
2.203 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Diazinon residues also detected in water and soil samples during the period of experiment, these values ranged from 2.203 ppm at zero time in the soil sample to 0.0004 ppm after four weeks in the water sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1302 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiobencarb residues in water decreased over four weeks.

Outcome
residues of thiobencarb in the rice field watere0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
0.8647 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“residues of thiobencarb in the rice field water were decreased from zero time 0.8647 ppm to 0.0065 ppm after 4 weeks of treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1308–1437 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiobencarb residues in soil first increased then decreased.

Outcome
residues in the soil samplese0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these residues in the soil samples were increased from zero time to the second week and then decreased again”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1553 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–38 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tested pesticide residues were undetectable in rice grain.

Organ / stage
rice graine0
Outcome
residues of the tested pesticidese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The residues of the tested pesticides were not detected in all samples of rice grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1555–1639 · show in text ↑

Thiobencarb · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

24 papers: 19 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.