Paper · 1996 · Journal of Palaeosciences

LM and SEM pollen studies in Indian Alangiaceae

Chhaya Sharma; Asha Gupta

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The pollen grains of Indian Alangium Lam. Show interesting morphological features. In the present paper, the pollen of four species, viz., Alangium alpinum (Clarke) Smith, A. barbatum (R. Br.) Baill, ex Kuntze, A. chinense (Lour.) Harm. and A. salvifolium (L.) Wangerin have been studied under light and scanning electron microscopes. Alangium alpinum distributed in the eastern Himalaya, has 3-4 colporate pollen with characteristic striate sculptured exine. Whereas, A. chinense is distributed throughout the Himalaya as well as the plains has regulate-reticulate sculptured exine with aperture similar to A. alpinum, A. barbatum is sporadic in Assam and has 3-colporate pollen with faint striate sculpturing. A. salvifolium happens to be the most widely distributed species extending from Himalayan foothills to extreme south of the Indian Peninsula as well as Andaman Island and has 3-6 porate-porate-brevicolporate apertures. Pollen grains of A. salvifolium subsp. Sundanum (Miq.) Bloembergen show gemmate-granulate sculpturing whereas, in A. salvifolium subsp. Salvifolium (L.) Wangerin the sculpturing is regulate-verrucate-gemmate-granulate. SEM studies reveal secondary ornamentation in A. alpinum, A. barbatum and A. salvifolium and interesting variations in the orientation of muri in case of A. chinense.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alangium alpinum has 3-4 colporate pollen and striate exine.

Taxon
Alangium alpinumAlangium alpinume0
Outcome
3-4 colporate pollen with characteristic striate sculptured exinee0
Setting
eastern Himalayae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alangium alpinum
Alangium alpinum · TaxonSiddarth Machado · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alangium alpinum distributed in the eastern Himalaya, has 3-4 colporate pollen with characteristic striate sculptured exine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–458 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. chinense has reticulate exine and an aperture like A. alpinum.

Taxon
A. chinenseAlangium chinensee0
Outcome
regulate-reticulate sculptured exine with aperture similar to A. alpinume0
Setting
throughout the Himalaya as well as the plainse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alangium chinense
Alangium chinense · TaxonDenis.prévôt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A. chinense is distributed throughout the Himalaya as well as the plains has regulate-reticulate sculptured exine with aperture similar to A. alpinum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–618 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. barbatum has 3-colporate pollen and faint striate sculpture.

Taxon
A. barbatumAlangium barbatume0
Outcome
3-colporate pollen with faint striate sculpturinge0
Setting
Assame0

Verbatim

e0

“A. barbatum is sporadic in Assam and has 3-colporate pollen with faint striate sculpturing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–710 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. salvifolium has 3-6 porate-porate-brevicolporate apertures.

Taxon
A. salvifoliume0
Outcome
3-6 porate-porate-brevicolporate aperturese0

Verbatim

e0

“A. salvifolium happens to be the most widely distributed species extending from Himalayan foothills to extreme south of the Indian Peninsula as well as Andaman Island and has 3-6 porate-porate-brevicolporate apertures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–929 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. salvifolium is the most widely distributed species in the study.

Taxon
A. salvifoliume0
Outcome
most widely distributed speciese0
Setting
Himalayan foothills to extreme south of the Indian Peninsula as well as Andaman Islande0

Verbatim

e0

“A. salvifolium happens to be the most widely distributed species extending from Himalayan foothills to extreme south of the Indian Peninsula as well as Andaman Island”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–878 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Sundanum subspecies has gemmate-granulate sculpturing.

Taxon
A. salvifoliume0
Material
subsp. Sundanume0
Outcome
gemmate-granulate sculpturinge0

Verbatim

e0

“A. salvifolium subsp. Sundanum (Miq.) Bloembergen show gemmate-granulate sculpturing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1032 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Salvifolium subspecies has regulate-verrucate-gemmate-granulate sculpturing.

Taxon
A. salvifoliume0
Material
subsp. Salvifoliume0
Outcome
sculpturing is regulate-verrucate-gemmate-granulatee0

Verbatim

e0

“A. salvifolium subsp. Salvifolium (L.) Wangerin the sculpturing is regulate-verrucate-gemmate-granulate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1148 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SEM revealed secondary ornamentation in three Alangium species.

Taxon
A. alpinum, A. barbatum and A. salvifoliume0
Outcome
secondary ornamentatione0

Verbatim

e0

“SEM studies reveal secondary ornamentation in A. alpinum, A. barbatum and A. salvifolium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1238 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SEM found variation in orientation of muri in A. chinense.

Taxon
A. chinenseAlangium chinensee0
Outcome
variations in the orientation of murie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Alangium chinense
Alangium chinense · TaxonDenis.prévôt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interesting variations in the orientation of muri in case of A. chinense”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1315 · show in text ↑