Paper · 2022 · ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on sugarcane growth and nutrient- related gene co-expression network under different fertilization levels

Chui-Bao KONG; Zi-Qin PANG; Cai-Fang ZHANG; et al.

9
claims
35
verbatim quotes
4
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Sugarcane is one of the important sugar crops in China. Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM) fungi are widely distributed. Researches have shown that AM fungi infecting plant roots can promote nutrient absorption and growth of plants. In this study, pot experiment was used to set up with two fertilization levels of conventional fertilization (N) and reduced fertilization (R), and inoculated (AM) and control (CK). There were four treatments in total, and four replicates were set in each treatment. The results revealed that the plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation, but also significantly affected the pH value, alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen and available phosphorus of sugarcane rhizosphere soil. The biomass accumulation in the AM fungus inoculation treatment under reduced fertilization was significantly higher than that of conventional fertilization. The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). The core genes of the module were screened with KME value greater than 0.7 as the threshold, and 408 and 21 core genes were screened, respectively. GO enrichment indicated that these core genes were mainly involved in nutrient transport, metabolism, and enzyme catalysis pathways. Based on annotation information and the connectivity of genes, 28 core genes related to the absorption and transportation of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus and 108 related candidate genes were detected among the core genes screened. This study reveals the effects of AM fungi on sugarcane nutrient absorption, and provides a theoretical basis for further understanding of the molecular mechanisms of AM fungi affecting sugarcane nutrient absorption.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AM fungal inoculation significantly increased sugarcane biomass accumulation.

Taxon
sugarcanet0e1e2
Treatment
inoculated with AM fungie0e1e2
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae0e1e2symbiont
Outcome
biomass accumulatione0e1e2
Direction
increasede0e1e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–616 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–616 · show in text ↑
e2

“The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1098 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AM fungal inoculation significantly affected rhizosphere soil pH, alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen and available phosphorus.

Taxon
sugarcanee0e1e2
Treatment
inoculated with AM fungie0e1e2
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae0e1e2symbiont
Outcome
pH value, alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen and available phosphorus of sugarcane rhizosphere soile0e1e2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“significantly affected the pH value, alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen and available phosphorus of sugarcane rhizosphere soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–748 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–616 · show in text ↑
e2

“The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1098 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AM fungal inoculation under reduced fertilization produced significantly higher biomass than conventional fertilization.

Taxon
sugarcanet0e1e2
Treatment
AM fungus inoculation treatment under reduced fertilizatione0e1e2
Interactor
AM funguse0e1e2symbiont
Outcome
biomass accumulatione0e1e2
Direction
highere0e1e2
Comparator
conventional fertilizatione0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“The biomass accumulation in the AM fungus inoculation treatment under reduced fertilization was significantly higher than that of conventional fertilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–616 · show in text ↑
e2

“The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1098 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WGCNA identified turquoise and darkgreen modules specific to nitrogen and phosphorus phenotypes.

Taxon
sugarcanet0e1e2
Outcome
turquoise module and darkgreen modulee0e1e2
Qualifier
high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphoruse0e1e2

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1098 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–616 · show in text ↑
e2

“The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1098 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The turquoise module yielded 408 core genes at a KME threshold above 0.7.

Taxon
sugarcanet0e1e2
Gene
turquoise modulee0e1e2
Outcome
core genese0e1e2
Value
408e0e1e2
Qualifier
KME value greater than 0.7e0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“The core genes of the module were screened with KME value greater than 0.7 as the threshold, and 408 and 21 core genes were screened, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1246 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–616 · show in text ↑
e2

“The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1098 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The darkgreen module yielded 21 core genes at a KME threshold above 0.7.

Taxon
sugarcanet0e1e2
Outcome
core genese0e1e2
Value
21e0e1e2
Qualifier
KME value greater than 0.7e0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“The core genes of the module were screened with KME value greater than 0.7 as the threshold, and 408 and 21 core genes were screened, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1246 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–616 · show in text ↑
e2

“The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1098 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The core genes were enriched in nutrient transport, metabolism and enzyme catalysis pathways.

Taxon
sugarcanet0e1e2
Gene
core genese0e1e2
Outcome
nutrient transport, metabolism, and enzyme catalysis pathwayse0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“GO enrichment indicated that these core genes were mainly involved in nutrient transport, metabolism, and enzyme catalysis pathways.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1379 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–616 · show in text ↑
e2

“The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1098 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The analysis detected 28 core genes related to nitrogen and phosphorus uptake and transport.

Taxon
sugarcanet0e1e2
Outcome
core genes related to the absorption and transportation of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphoruse0e1e2
Value
28e0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“28 core genes related to the absorption and transportation of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus and 108 related candidate genes were detected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1592 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–616 · show in text ↑
e2

“The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1098 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The analysis detected 108 related candidate genes.

Taxon
sugarcanet0e1e2
Outcome
related candidate genese0e1e2
Value
108e0e1e2

Verbatim

e0

“108 related candidate genes were detected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1551–1592 · show in text ↑
t0

“sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–52 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that the plants inoculated with AM fungi did not only significantly increased the biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–616 · show in text ↑
e2

“The turquoise module and darkgreen module with high specificity with nutrient phenotypes such as nitrogen and phosphorus were screened by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1098 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

inoculation · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 54 positive, 6 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

fertilization · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

147 papers: 129 positive, 18 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

143 papers more in this group

See all 147 papers →

mycorrhiza · Glomeromycota · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · Glomeromycota · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.