Abstract
Data are presented on the features of winter wheat adaptation (Triticum aestivum L., cultivar Moskovskaya 39) to frost as a result of low hardening temperatures of varying intensity. A comparative analysis of the dynamics of indicators characterizing frost resistance, growth, transpiration rate, the intensity of oxidative processes, the state of the photosynthetic apparatus, the structure of leaf cells, and the level of WCOR15 gene transcripts (coding for a cold response protein) was carried out during hardening of wheat plants at temperatures of 12, 8, and 4°C. It is shown that, during cold adaptation, the “reprogramming” of the plant organism occurs, the degree and depth of which are determined by the intensity of low-temperature exposure: the closer the hardening temperature is to damaging values, the faster and more significant adaptive changes it causes, and the greater frost resistance plants are able to develop in the process of hardening.
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Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
Hardening temperatures nearer damaging values caused faster and more substantial adaptive changes in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- hardening temperaturee0
- Outcome
- adaptive changese0
- Direction
- faster and more significante0
- Comparator
- damaging valuese0
Not reportedMaterial
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the closer the hardening temperature is to damaging values, the faster and more significant adaptive changes it causes”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Hardening temperatures nearer damaging values enabled greater frost resistance in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- hardening temperaturee0
- Outcome
- frost resistancee0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- damaging valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the closer the hardening temperature is to damaging values, the faster and more significant adaptive changes it causes, and the greater frost resistance plants are able to develop in the process of hardening”
t0“Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
in vitro · tolerance: abiotic · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
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5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.