Abstract
All tested pepper cultivar differed in their response to powdery mildew infection. Gedion Cv. was very susceptible (76.92 %), while Atol Cv. was the least susceptible one (12.55 %). A positive correlation between cultivars susceptibility and the number of stomata on both leaf surface was noticed. Atol Cv. was the least susceptible, whereas the number of stomata on the upper surface (25.3) and the lower surface (149.4)/cm2. Gedion Cv. was the highly susceptible, it was containing on the uppersurface (184.0) and the lower surface (390.7)/cm2. Score at 800 ppm and Emininte at 1000 ppm were inhibited the conidial germination and germ tube elongation, whereas the fungicides were highly toxic, while Topsin M was the least effective one. Score followed by Emininte were most effective fungicides in controlling the disease severity of pepper powdery mildew from 49.4 to 8.1 and 5.8 % respectively. While Topsin M was less effective one (38.0 %), as improved the plant hight, fresh and dry weight and increased the yield from 35.6 to 62.3 and 66.6 kg respectively in comparison to Topsin M (41.7 kg).
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Pepper cultivars differed in powdery mildew response.
Verbatim
e0“All tested pepper cultivar differed in their response to powdery mildew infection.”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Gedion Cv. was very susceptible at 76.92 %.
Not reportedInteractor
Verbatim
e0“Gedion Cv. was very susceptible (76.92 %)”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Atol Cv. was least susceptible at 12.55 %.
Verbatim
e0“Atol Cv. was the least susceptible one (12.55 %)”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar susceptibility correlated positively with stomatal number.
Verbatim
e0“A positive correlation between cultivars susceptibility and the number of stomata on both leaf surface was noticed.”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Atol Cv. had 25.3 stomata on the upper surface.
Verbatim
e0“Atol Cv. was the least susceptible, whereas the number of stomata on the upper surface (25.3) and the lower surface (149.4)/cm2.”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Atol Cv. had 149.4 stomata/cm2 on the lower surface.
Verbatim
e0“Atol Cv. was the least susceptible, whereas the number of stomata on the upper surface (25.3) and the lower surface (149.4)/cm2.”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Gedion Cv. had 184.0 stomata/cm2 on the upper surface.
Verbatim
e0“Gedion Cv. was the highly susceptible, it was containing on the uppersurface (184.0) and the lower surface (390.7)/cm2.”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Gedion Cv. had 390.7 stomata/cm2 on the lower surface.
Verbatim
e0“Gedion Cv. was the highly susceptible, it was containing on the uppersurface (184.0) and the lower surface (390.7)/cm2.”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Score at 800 ppm inhibited conidial germination and germ tube elongation.
- Taxon
- PEPPER CULTIVARSt0
- Treatment
- Score at 800 ppme0
- Outcome
- conidial germination and germ tube elongatione0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Score at 800 ppm and Emininte at 1000 ppm were inhibited the conidial germination and germ tube elongation”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Emininte at 1000 ppm inhibited conidial germination and germ tube elongation.
- Taxon
- PEPPER CULTIVARSt0
- Treatment
- Emininte at 1000 ppme0
- Outcome
- conidial germination and germ tube elongatione0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Score at 800 ppm and Emininte at 1000 ppm were inhibited the conidial germination and germ tube elongation”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin M was the least effective fungicide.
Verbatim
e0“Topsin M was the least effective one.”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Score reduced disease severity from 49.4 to 8.1 %.
- Taxon
- peppere0
- Treatment
- Scoree0
- Outcome
- disease severity of pepper powdery mildewe0
- Direction
- controllinge0
- Value
- 8.1e0
- Qualifier
- 49.4e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Score followed by Emininte were most effective fungicides in controlling the disease severity of pepper powdery mildew from 49.4 to 8.1 and 5.8 % respectively.”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Emininte reduced disease severity from 49.4 to 5.8 %.
- Taxon
- peppere0
- Treatment
- Eminintee0
- Outcome
- disease severity of pepper powdery mildewe0
- Direction
- controllinge0
- Value
- 5.8 %e0
- Qualifier
- 49.4e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Score followed by Emininte were most effective fungicides in controlling the disease severity of pepper powdery mildew from 49.4 to 8.1 and 5.8 % respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin M was less effective, with 38.0 % disease severity.
Verbatim
e0“While Topsin M was less effective one (38.0 %)”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
The effective fungicides improved plant height and fresh and dry weight.
- Taxon
- PEPPER CULTIVARSt0
- Outcome
- plant hight, fresh and dry weighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- Topsin Me0
Not reportedTreatment
Verbatim
e0“as improved the plant hight, fresh and dry weight and increased the yield from 35.6 to 62.3 and 66.6 kg respectively in comparison to Topsin M (41.7 kg).”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Score increased yield to 62.3 kg versus Topsin M at 41.7 kg.
Verbatim
e0“as improved the plant hight, fresh and dry weight and increased the yield from 35.6 to 62.3 and 66.6 kg respectively in comparison to Topsin M (41.7 kg).”
e1“Score followed by Emininte were most effective fungicides”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”
Claim · model-written summary
Emininte increased yield to 66.6 kg versus Topsin M at 41.7 kg.
Verbatim
e0“as improved the plant hight, fresh and dry weight and increased the yield from 35.6 to 62.3 and 66.6 kg respectively in comparison to Topsin M (41.7 kg).”
e1“Score followed by Emininte were most effective fungicides”
t0“PEPPER CULTIVARS”