Paper · 2010 · \n Volume: 50, Issue: 4\n 193-200\n \n

he antifeeding effect of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. extracts on Colorado Potato Beetle [Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Col.: Chrysomelidae)]

ERDOĞAN, Pervin; TOROS, Seval

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two commercially available neem insecticides, Neem Azal T/S and Neemix, were tested as antifeedant against larval and adult stages of Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. Azadirachta indica A. Juss preparations were used to be alternatively to chemical insecticides to control L. decemlineata. Leaf dipping method was used under laboratory conditions. This purpose, third instar 5-10 days old and about 30-35 mg weight chosen. Adult 5-10 days old were also used. For the bioassays leaf discs were obtained from potato plants grown in a glasshouse free of any pesticides. The leaf disc used in bioassay experiments was 2.2 cm in diameter. Six different rates were used for Neem Azal T/S, 15, 25, and 50 ppm, and for Neemix, 15, 30, and 60 ppm for these bioassay experiments. The experiments were replicated ten times including the control. The results indicated that both formulations showed strong antifeedant effect. This effect was with dose and time related. The higher the dose the less leaf area was consumed by the test insects. On the other hand the untreated (control) insects consumed all the leaf discs.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem Azal T/S strongly reduced beetle feeding on potato leaf discs.

Treatment
Neem Azal T/Se0
Interactor
Leptinotarsa decemlineata SayLeptinotarsa decemlineatae0pest
Outcome
strong antifeedant effecte1
Direction
strong antifeedant effecte1
Comparator
untreated (control) insectse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Leptinotarsa decemlineata · InteractorScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two commercially available neem insecticides, Neem Azal T/S and Neemix, were tested as antifeedant against larval and adult stages of Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results indicated that both formulations showed strong antifeedant effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–911 · show in text ↑
e2

“On the other hand the untreated (control) insects consumed all the leaf discs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1107 · show in text ↑
e3

“potato plants grown in a glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–540 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neemix strongly reduced beetle feeding on potato leaf discs.

Treatment
Neemixe0
Interactor
Leptinotarsa decemlineata SayLeptinotarsa decemlineatae0pest
Outcome
strong antifeedant effecte1
Direction
strong antifeedant effecte1
Comparator
untreated (control) insectse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Leptinotarsa decemlineata · InteractorScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two commercially available neem insecticides, Neem Azal T/S and Neemix, were tested as antifeedant against larval and adult stages of Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results indicated that both formulations showed strong antifeedant effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–911 · show in text ↑
e2

“On the other hand the untreated (control) insects consumed all the leaf discs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1107 · show in text ↑
e3

“potato plants grown in a glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–540 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher neem dose reduced potato leaf area consumed by beetles.

Treatment
dosee0
Interactor
test insectse0pest
Outcome
leaf area was consumed by the test insectse0
Direction
lesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher the dose the less leaf area was consumed by the test insects.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1028 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato plants grown in a glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–540 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antifeedant effect was related to exposure time.

Treatment
timee0
Outcome
effecte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This effect was with dose and time related.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–955 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato plants grown in a glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–540 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated beetles consumed all potato leaf discs.

Interactor
insectsInsectae0pest
Outcome
insects consumed all the leaf discse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the untreated (control) insects consumed all the leaf discs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1107 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato plants grown in a glasshouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–540 · show in text ↑

botanical · Leptinotarsa decemlineata · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 15 positive, 5 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.