Paper · 1975 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Use of Ethephon and Chlorflurenol in a Once-Over Pickling Cucumber Production System1

Daniel J. Cantliffe; Sharad C. Phatak

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Ethephon and chlorflurenol were applied to hybrid pickling cucumber Cucumis sativus L. cvs. Pioneer and Pickmore to study the use and effectiveness of the chemicals on promoting fruit yields and quality in a once-over harvest system. Ethephon was applied either at the first or the fourth true-leaf stage of growth. Chlorflurenol was applied at 0, 50 or 100 ppm when 6-8 female flowers reached anthesis. Dollar value per ha was increased by approximately 14% when ethephon or chlorflurenol was used alone. However, when these 2 growth regulators were used in combination, yields were increased by as much as 68% in ‘Pioneer’ and 40% in ‘Pickmore.’ Chlorflurenol significantly increased the number of fruit per plant and reduced the length to diameter ratio. Fruit shape and L:D ratio were significantly improved when ethephon was applied in the fourth true-leaf stage regardless of chlorflurenol usage. Chlorflurenol slightly reduced the fresh quality of ‘Pioneer’ but had no such effect on ‘Pickmore.’ Salt stock quality was improved slightly by chlorflurenol. To obtain best yield, fruit shape, fresh salt stock quality, ethephon should be applied twice, 1 week apart commencing at the fourth true-leaf stage, followed by a 50 to 100 ppm spray application of chlorflurenol when 6-8 female flowers have reached anthesis.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ethephon alone increased dollar value per ha about 14%.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
Dollar value per hae0
Direction
increasede0
Value
approximately 14%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dollar value per ha was increased by approximately 14% when ethephon or chlorflurenol was used alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–514 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

chlorflurenol alone increased dollar value per ha about 14%.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Treatment
chlorflurenole0
Outcome
Dollar value per hae0
Direction
increasede0
Value
approximately 14%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dollar value per ha was increased by approximately 14% when ethephon or chlorflurenol was used alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–514 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined growth regulators increased Pioneer yield by up to 68%.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Material
Pioneere0
Treatment
these 2 growth regulatorse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
68%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, when these 2 growth regulators were used in combination, yields were increased by as much as 68% in ‘Pioneer’ and 40% in ‘Pickmore.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–656 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined growth regulators increased Pickmore yield by up to 40%.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Material
Pickmoree0
Treatment
these 2 growth regulatorse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
40%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, when these 2 growth regulators were used in combination, yields were increased by as much as 68% in ‘Pioneer’ and 40% in ‘Pickmore.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–656 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorflurenol increased number of fruit per plant.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Treatment
Chlorflurenole0
Outcome
number of fruit per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorflurenol significantly increased the number of fruit per plant and reduced the length to diameter ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–766 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorflurenol reduced length to diameter ratio.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Treatment
Chlorflurenole0
Outcome
length to diameter ratioe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorflurenol significantly increased the number of fruit per plant and reduced the length to diameter ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–766 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon at the fourth true-leaf stage improved fruit shape and L:D ratio.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Organ / stage
fourth true-leaf stagee0
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
Fruit shape and L:D ratioe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit shape and L:D ratio were significantly improved when ethephon was applied in the fourth true-leaf stage regardless of chlorflurenol usage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–911 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorflurenol had reduced on Pioneer fresh quality.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Material
Pioneere0
Treatment
Chlorflurenole0
Outcome
fresh qualitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorflurenol slightly reduced the fresh quality of ‘Pioneer’ but had no such effect on ‘Pickmore.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1011 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorflurenol had no such effect on Pickmore fresh quality.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Material
Pickmoree0
Treatment
Chlorflurenole0
Outcome
fresh qualitye0
Direction
no such effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorflurenol slightly reduced the fresh quality of ‘Pioneer’ but had no such effect on ‘Pickmore.’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1011 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorflurenol slightly improved salt stock quality.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Treatment
chlorflurenole0
Outcome
Salt stock qualitye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stock quality was improved slightly by chlorflurenol.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1070 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

For best yield, shape and quality, apply ethephon twice from the fourth true-leaf stage, then chlorflurenol at flower anthesis.

Taxon
Cucumis sativus L.Cucumis sativuse1
Outcome
ethephon should be applied twice, 1 week apart commencing at the fourth true-leaf stage, followed by a 50 to 100 ppm spray application of chlorflurenol when 6-8 female flowers have reached anthesise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To obtain best yield, fruit shape, fresh salt stock quality, ethephon should be applied twice, 1 week apart commencing at the fourth true-leaf stage, followed by a 50 to 100 ppm spray application of chlorflurenol when 6-8 female flowers have reached anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1330 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cucumis sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–95 · show in text ↑

class · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.