Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rabi season 2021-22 at the experimental field of the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with nine treatments replicated thrice. The treatments consisted of three levels of spacing (20 cm x 10 cm, 30 cm x 10 cm, 40 cm x10 cm) and three concentrations of panchagavya (2, 3 and 5%). The results revealed that significantly higher plant height (51.1 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (11.7) and higher plant dry weight (25.7 g). Whereas the maximum number of pods/plant (62.0), higher seeds/pod (1.86), maximum seed index (22.9 g), higher seed yield (2.58 t/ha), higher stover yield (5.34 t/ha) and higher harvest index (36.6%) were recorded in the treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%).
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height was significantly higher (51.1 cm) under the spacing and panchagavya treatments.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- three levels of spacinge0
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 51.1 cme1
- Setting
- Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“significantly higher plant height (51.1 cm)”
e0“three levels of spacing (20 cm x 10 cm, 30 cm x 10 cm, 40 cm x10 cm)”
e3“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum number of nodules per plant (11.7) was recorded under the spacing and panchagavya treatments.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- three levels of spacinge0
- Outcome
- number of nodules/plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 11.7e1
- Setting
- Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“maximum number of nodules/plant (11.7)”
e0“three levels of spacing (20 cm x 10 cm, 30 cm x 10 cm, 40 cm x10 cm)”
e3“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant dry weight was higher (25.7 g) under the spacing and panchagavya treatments.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- three levels of spacinge0
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 25.7 ge1
- Setting
- Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“higher plant dry weight (25.7 g)”
e0“three levels of spacing (20 cm x 10 cm, 30 cm x 10 cm, 40 cm x10 cm)”
e3“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum number of pods per plant (62.0) was recorded in treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%).
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%e2
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 62.0e1
- Setting
- Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“maximum number of pods/plant (62.0)”
e2“recorded in the treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%)”
e3“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds per pod were higher (1.86) in treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%).
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%e2
- Outcome
- seeds/pode1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 1.86e1
- Setting
- Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“higher seeds/pod (1.86)”
e2“recorded in the treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%)”
e3“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum seed index (22.9 g) was recorded in treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%).
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%e2
- Outcome
- seed indexe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 22.9 ge1
- Setting
- Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“maximum seed index (22.9 g)”
e2“recorded in the treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%)”
e3“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield was higher (2.58 t/ha) in treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%).
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%e2
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 2.58 t/hae1
- Setting
- Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“higher seed yield (2.58 t/ha)”
e2“recorded in the treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%)”
e3“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”
Claim · model-written summary
Stover yield was higher (5.34 t/ha) in treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%).
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%e2
- Outcome
- stover yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 5.34 t/hae1
- Setting
- Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“higher stover yield (5.34 t/ha)”
e2“recorded in the treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%)”
e3“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”
Claim · model-written summary
Harvest index was higher (36.6%) in treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%).
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%e2
- Outcome
- harvest indexe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 36.6%e1
- Setting
- Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, Indiae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“higher harvest index (36.6%)”
e2“recorded in the treatment-5 (30 cm x 10 cm + panchagavya 3%)”
e3“Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India”
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