Paper · 1969 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

The Effect of 2-Chloroethanephosphonic Acid (Ethrel) on the Sex Expression and Yields of Cucumis sativus1

A. L. McMurray; C. H. Miller

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract The effect of 2-chloroethanepliosphonic acid (ethrel) on the sex expression of pickling cucumbers was studied. Tests to determine concentrations, effect on sex expression, and yield potential were conducted in greenhouse and field situations. As many as 19 successive pistillate nodes were observed for the treated monoecious cultivar ‘SC 23’. The most effective concentrations of ethrel were 120, 180 and 240 ppm for these studies. These rates in single or multiple application resulted in the greatest number of continuous female nodes with the least shortening of internodes. A much lower concentration of 24 ppm had little effect as to stunting and only limited effect on sex conversion. Significant yield increases, as measured by value per acre, were obtained for 3 monoecious cultivars, ‘Model’, ‘SC 23’ and ‘Chipper’, treated with ethrel.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated SC 23 plants had as many as 19 successive pistillate nodes.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Material
‘SC 23’e0
Treatment
treatede0
Outcome
successive pistillate nodese0
Value
19 successive pistillate nodese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As many as 19 successive pistillate nodes were observed for the treated monoecious cultivar ‘SC 23’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–352 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel concentrations of 120, 180 and 240 ppm were most effective.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Treatment
ethrele0
Outcome
most effective concentrationse0
Value
120, 180 and 240 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most effective concentrations of ethrel were 120, 180 and 240 ppm for these studies.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–441 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 120, 180 and 240 ppm, ethrel gave the greatest number of continuous female nodes.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Treatment
ethrel were 120, 180 and 240 ppme0
Outcome
continuous female nodese0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most effective concentrations of ethrel were 120, 180 and 240 ppm for these studies. These rates in single or multiple application resulted in the greatest number of continuous female nodes with the least shortening of internodes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At those ethrel rates, internodes showed the least shortening.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Treatment
These rates in single or multiple applicatione0
Outcome
internodese0
Direction
least shorteninge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These rates in single or multiple application resulted in the greatest number of continuous female nodes with the least shortening of internodes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel at 24 ppm had little stunting effect.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Treatment
24 ppme0
Outcome
stuntinge0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A much lower concentration of 24 ppm had little effect as to stunting and only limited effect on sex conversion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel at 24 ppm had only limited sex conversion.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Treatment
24 ppme0
Outcome
sex conversione0
Direction
limited effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A much lower concentration of 24 ppm had little effect as to stunting and only limited effect on sex conversion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel significantly increased yield value per acre in Model.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Material
‘Model’e0
Treatment
ethrele0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant yield increases, as measured by value per acre, were obtained for 3 monoecious cultivars, ‘Model’, ‘SC 23’ and ‘Chipper’, treated with ethrel.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel significantly increased yield value per acre in SC 23.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Material
‘SC 23’e0
Treatment
ethrele0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant yield increases, as measured by value per acre, were obtained for 3 monoecious cultivars, ‘Model’, ‘SC 23’ and ‘Chipper’, treated with ethrel.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethrel significantly increased yield value per acre in Chipper.

Taxon
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativust0
Material
‘Chipper’e0
Treatment
ethrele0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant yield increases, as measured by value per acre, were obtained for 3 monoecious cultivars, ‘Model’, ‘SC 23’ and ‘Chipper’, treated with ethrel.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cucumis sativus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–104 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results differ

18 papers: 15 positive, 3 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.