Paper · 2014 · AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol 36, No 1 (2014); 1-8

YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.) AS AFFECTED BY RATES OF NPK FERTILIZER SUCCEEDING CHILLI PEPPER (Capsicum frutescens) SUPPLIED WITH DIFFERENT RATES SHEEP MANURE

Babaji, Bashir Ahmad; Yahaya, Rilwanu A.; Mahadi, Musa A.; et al.

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted in 2005 and 2006 to study response of extra-early maize variety (95TZEE-Y1) to rates of NPK (0, 40:20:20, 80:40:40 and 120:60:60 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1) and residual FYM (0, 5, 10 and 15 t ha-1 applied to chilli pepper the previous season) in the semi-arid zone of Nigeria. Randomized complete block design with three replicates was used. Higher values for soil physical and chemical properties were obtained in plots supplied with manure the previous season with soil from 2006 experiment more fertile than for the first year, hence produced 21% more grain yield. All the applied NPK rates in 2005 and except 40:20:20 ha1 in 2006 had resulted in early maize crop as compared to control. Husked and de-husked cob and 100-grain weights and grain yield/ha were higher at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1. Maize grown in plot supplied with 15 t FYM ha1 the previous year matured earlier. Cobs and 100-grain weights and grain yield were highest in plot supplied with 10 t FYM ha1. The 10t FYM ha-1 had 69% and 68% more grain yield than the control in 2005 and 2006, respectively. Highest maize yield was obtained at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1 or 10t FYM ha-1. All the parameters measured significantly and positively related to each other when the two years data were combined.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plots supplied with manure the previous season had higher soil physical and chemical properties.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
manuree1
Outcome
soil physical and chemical propertiese1
Direction
Highere1
Setting
semi-arid zone of Nigeriae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e0

“in the semi-arid zone of Nigeria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–299 · show in text ↑
e1

“Higher values for soil physical and chemical properties were obtained in plots supplied with manure the previous season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–485 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil from the 2006 experiment was more fertile than in the first year, and maize produced 21% more grain yield.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
soil from 2006 experimente2
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
moree2
Value
21%e2
Comparator
first yeare2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e2

“with soil from 2006 experiment more fertile than for the first year, hence produced 21% more grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All applied NPK rates in 2005, and all except 40:20:20 in 2006, resulted in earlier maize crop compared with the control.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
NPK ratese3
Outcome
early maize crope3
Direction
resulted ine3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e3

“All the applied NPK rates in 2005 and except 40:20:20 ha1 in 2006 had resulted in early maize crop as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–713 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Husked and de-husked cob weights and 100-grain weight were higher at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1e4
Outcome
Husked and de-husked cob and 100-grain weightse4
Direction
highere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e4

“Husked and de-husked cob and 100-grain weights and grain yield/ha were higher at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield per hectare was higher at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1e4
Outcome
grain yield/hae4
Direction
highere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e4

“Husked and de-husked cob and 100-grain weights and grain yield/ha were higher at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize grown with 15 t FYM ha-1 applied the previous year matured earlier.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
15 t FYM ha1e5
Outcome
maturede5
Direction
earliere5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e5

“Maize grown in plot supplied with 15 t FYM ha1 the previous year matured earlier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cob weights, 100-grain weight and grain yield were highest with 10 t FYM ha-1.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
10 t FYM ha1e6
Outcome
Cobs and 100-grain weights and grain yielde6
Direction
higheste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e6

“Cobs and 100-grain weights and grain yield were highest in plot supplied with 10 t FYM ha1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10 t FYM ha-1 treatment gave 69% more grain yield than the control in 2005.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
10t FYM ha-1e7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
moree7
Value
69%e7
Qualifier
in 2005e7
Comparator
controle7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e7

“The 10t FYM ha-1 had 69% and 68% more grain yield than the control in 2005 and 2006, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10 t FYM ha-1 treatment gave 68% more grain yield than the control in 2006.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
10t FYM ha-1e7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
moree7
Value
68%e7
Qualifier
and 2006e7
Comparator
controle7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e7

“The 10t FYM ha-1 had 69% and 68% more grain yield than the control in 2005 and 2006, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest maize yield was obtained at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1e1
Outcome
Highest maize yielde1
Direction
Higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest maize yield was obtained at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1 or 10t FYM ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1165 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest maize yield was obtained at 10 t FYM ha-1.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
10t FYM ha-1e1
Outcome
Highest maize yielde1
Direction
Higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest maize yield was obtained at 120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1 or 10t FYM ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1165 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All measured parameters of maize were significantly and positively related to each other when the two years of data were combined.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Outcome
parameters measurede1
Direction
positivelye1
Setting
two yearse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“EXTRA-EARLY MAIZE (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–61 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the parameters measured significantly and positively related to each other when the two years data were combined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1283 · show in text ↑

fertilization · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

162 papers: 137 positive, 25 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

158 papers more in this group

See all 162 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.