Paper · 1994 · Arboriculture & Urban Forestry

Woody Vegetation Control on Utility Rights-Of-Way in Eastern Kansas: I. Management Techniques

W.A. Geyer; G.G. Naughton; C.E. Long; et al.

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Various management methods for controlling woody vegetation on rights-of-way of electric utility, high voltage, transmission lines were investigated. Three-year results showed that the Tordon and Tordon + Garlon treatments provided about 50% mortality in the approximately 7-year-old sapling stands. Height of surviving stump sprouts was not affected. Krenite S was less effective when applied in the fall at the time of the first frost than when applied earlier. Arsenal was not effective, but the application rate was 1/2 that suggested. Problem species appear to be ash, oak, pecan, persimmon, and plum. A vegetation management system that includes herbicide treatments along with cutting should nearly eliminate the woody plants within a few cutting cycles.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tordon treatment caused about 50% mortality in young sapling stands after three years.

Taxon
Woody Vegetationt0
Treatment
Tordone0
Outcome
mortalitye0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
about 50%e0
Qualifier
approximately 7-year-old sapling standse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Three-year results showed that the Tordon and Tordon + Garlon treatments provided about 50% mortality in the approximately 7-year-old sapling stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–298 · show in text ↑
t0

“Woody Vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–16 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tordon plus Garlon caused about 50% mortality in young sapling stands after three years.

Taxon
Woody Vegetationt0
Treatment
Tordon + Garlone0
Outcome
mortalitye0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
about 50%e0
Qualifier
approximately 7-year-old sapling standse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Three-year results showed that the Tordon and Tordon + Garlon treatments provided about 50% mortality in the approximately 7-year-old sapling stands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–298 · show in text ↑
t0

“Woody Vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–16 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments did not affect the height of surviving stump sprouts.

Taxon
Woody Vegetationt0
Outcome
Height of surviving stump sproutse0
Direction
not affectede0

Verbatim

e0

“Height of surviving stump sprouts was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–350 · show in text ↑
t0

“Woody Vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–16 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Krenite S applied at first frost was less effective than earlier application.

Taxon
Woody Vegetationt0
Treatment
Krenite Se0
Outcome
less effectivee0
Direction
less effectivee0
Qualifier
in the fall at the time of the first froste0
Comparator
when applied earliere0

Verbatim

e0

“Krenite S was less effective when applied in the fall at the time of the first frost than when applied earlier”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–462 · show in text ↑
t0

“Woody Vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–16 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arsenal was ineffective at half the suggested application rate.

Taxon
Woody Vegetationt0
Treatment
Arsenale0
Outcome
not effectivee0
Direction
not effectivee0
Qualifier
1/2 that suggestede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Arsenal was not effective, but the application rate was 1/2 that suggested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“Woody Vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–16 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ash, oak, pecan, persimmon, and plum were identified as problem species.

Taxon
ash, oak, pecan, persimmon, and plume0
Outcome
Problem speciese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Problem species appear to be ash, oak, pecan, persimmon, and plum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–605 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors expect herbicide treatments combined with cutting to nearly eliminate woody plants within a few cutting cycles.

Taxon
woody plantse0
Treatment
herbicide treatments along with cuttinge0
Outcome
nearly eliminate the woody plantse0
Qualifier
within a few cutting cyclese0

Verbatim

e0

“A vegetation management system that includes herbicide treatments along with cutting should nearly eliminate the woody plants within a few cutting cycles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–760 · show in text ↑