Paper · 2022 · The Korean Tea Society

Growth and Quantity Characteristics by the Methyl Sulfonyl Methane (MSM) Application Method for the Development of Barley Substitute Tea Materials

The Korean Tea Society; Young Son Cho; Se Eun Chae; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted to establish an optimal dietary sulfur application method that could increase the yield to expand the base of domestic barley substitute tea. Specifically, the methyl sulfonyl methane (MSM) application method treatments of this study were divided into top dressing (TD) and basal fertilization (BF). Notably, plant height, leaf color, and Fv/Fm values were high in the basal fertilized treatment group of the tea of a study on the growth characteristics of the tillering stage before the fertilization of dietary sulfur of the tea. Furthermore, in a study of the growth characteristics observed at the harvest time according to the number of TD applications, the BF+TD3 treatment group of the tea, which had the highest number of BFs, had the maximum height and highest number of branches of 74.9 cm and 5.60 times compared to the untreated group of the tea, respectively. Also, in terms of the yield components and quality characteristics of barley, the TD+BF3 treatment group of the tea had the highest number of ears (448), and this number of ears was 28.0 % higher than that of the untreated group, the smallest. Accordingly, in terms of yield, the TD+BF3 treatment group of the tea had the most yield of 254 kg/10a, which was an increase of 16.5 % compared to the untreated group of the tea that had the lowest yield. Therefore, it will be advantageous to treat barley with TD+BF3 when growing it to achieve the best substitute tea.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal fertilization gave high plant height, leaf color and Fv/Fm values of barley at the tillering stage.

Treatment
basal fertilizede0
Outcome
plant height, leaf color, and Fv/Fm valuese0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley Substitute Tea Materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–146 · show in text ↑
e0

“plant height, leaf color, and Fv/Fm values were high in the basal fertilized treatment group of the tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–437 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF+TD3 gave the maximum plant height of barley, 74.9 cm.

Treatment
BF+TD3e1
Outcome
maximum heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
74.9 cme1
Comparator
untreated groupe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley Substitute Tea Materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“the BF+TD3 treatment group of the tea, which had the highest number of BFs, had the maximum height and highest number of branches of 74.9 cm and 5.60 times compared to the untreated group of the tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF+TD3 gave the highest number of branches of barley, 5.60 times that of the untreated group.

Treatment
BF+TD3e1
Outcome
number of branchese1
Direction
higheste1
Value
5.60 timese1
Comparator
untreated groupe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley Substitute Tea Materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“the BF+TD3 treatment group of the tea, which had the highest number of BFs, had the maximum height and highest number of branches of 74.9 cm and 5.60 times compared to the untreated group of the tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TD+BF3 gave 28.0% more ears of barley than the untreated group.

Treatment
TD+BF3e2
Outcome
number of earse2
Direction
highere2
Value
28.0 %e2
Comparator
untreated groupe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley Substitute Tea Materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–146 · show in text ↑
e2

“the TD+BF3 treatment group of the tea had the highest number of ears (448), and this number of ears was 28.0 % higher than that of the untreated group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TD+BF3 gave the highest barley yield, 254 kg/10a.

Treatment
TD+BF3e3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
moste3
Value
254 kg/10ae3
Comparator
untreated groupe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley Substitute Tea Materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–146 · show in text ↑
e3

“the TD+BF3 treatment group of the tea had the most yield of 254 kg/10a, which was an increase of 16.5 % compared to the untreated group of the tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1320 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TD+BF3 increased barley yield by 16.5% compared with the untreated group.

Treatment
TD+BF3e3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
increasee3
Value
16.5 %e3
Comparator
untreated groupe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley Substitute Tea Materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–146 · show in text ↑
e3

“the TD+BF3 treatment group of the tea had the most yield of 254 kg/10a, which was an increase of 16.5 % compared to the untreated group of the tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1174–1320 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Barley should be treated with TD+BF3 to achieve the best substitute tea.

Treatment
TD+BF3e4
Outcome
the best substitute teae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Barley Substitute Tea Materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–146 · show in text ↑
e4

“it will be advantageous to treat barley with TD+BF3 when growing it to achieve the best substitute tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1461 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
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fertilization · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

165 papers: 138 positive, 27 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.