Paper · 2022 · The Journal of The University of Duhok

Effect of Organic Fertilizer And Em1on Growth And Yield of Two Lettuce Cultivars (lactuca Sativa L.) on Greenhouse Conditions

Taha Z. Sarhan; Ghurbat H. Mohammed; Zhiyan A. Teli

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The study was conducted to observed the effects of Organic fertilizer and EM1on growth and yield of two lettuce cultivars in the greenhouse conditions during 2011 growing season. The experiment was performed by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisted of four levels of EM1 (0, 500, 1000, 1500) ml.l-1, Organic fertilizer (without and with fertilizer) and two lettuce cultivars (Syrian and Local cv.). The results showed that cultivar Syrian significantly increased plant height (cm), leaves number plant-1, and head circumference (cm) while Local cv. significantly increased stem length (cm), chlorophyll% and dry weight (g). Organic fertilizer increased head circumference (cm), head weight (kg) and total yield (t.ha-1). EM1 at concentration 1500 ml.l-1 significantly increased, plant height (cm), leaves number plant-1, head circumference (cm), dry weight (g), head weight (kg) and total yield (t.ha-1). The interactions among three factors caused positive significant differences in all vegetative and yield characteristics

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Syrian cultivar had greater plant height, leaf number, and head circumference.

Taxon
lactuca Sativa L.t0
Material
Syriane0
Outcome
plant height (cm), leaves number plant-1, and head circumference (cm)e0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce Cultivars (lactuca Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“cultivar Syrian significantly increased plant height (cm), leaves number plant-1, and head circumference (cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–544 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Local cultivar had greater stem length, chlorophyll, and dry weight.

Taxon
lactuca Sativa L.t0
Material
Local cv.e0
Outcome
stem length (cm), chlorophyll% and dry weight (g)e0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce Cultivars (lactuca Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“Local cv. significantly increased stem length (cm), chlorophyll% and dry weight (g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–634 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer increased head circumference, head weight, and total yield.

Taxon
lactuca Sativa L.t0
Treatment
Organic fertilizere0
Outcome
head circumference (cm), head weight (kg) and total yield (t.ha-1)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce Cultivars (lactuca Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“Organic fertilizer increased head circumference (cm), head weight (kg) and total yield (t.ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–731 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

EM1 at 1500 ml.l-1 significantly increased plant height, leaf number, and head circumference.

Taxon
lactuca Sativa L.t0
Treatment
EM1 at concentration 1500 ml.l-1e0
Outcome
plant height (cm), leaves number plant-1, head circumference (cm)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce Cultivars (lactuca Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“EM1 at concentration 1500 ml.l-1 significantly increased, plant height (cm), leaves number plant-1, head circumference (cm), dry weight (g), head weight (kg) and total yield (t.ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–915 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

EM1 at 1500 ml.l-1 significantly increased dry weight, head weight, and total yield.

Taxon
lactuca Sativa L.t0
Treatment
EM1 at concentration 1500 ml.l-1e0
Outcome
dry weight (g), head weight (kg) and total yield (t.ha-1)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce Cultivars (lactuca Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“EM1 at concentration 1500 ml.l-1 significantly increased, plant height (cm), leaves number plant-1, head circumference (cm), dry weight (g), head weight (kg) and total yield (t.ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–915 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The three factors interacted significantly for vegetative and yield characteristics.

Taxon
lactuca Sativa L.t0
Outcome
vegetative and yield characteristicse0
Direction
positivee0
Qualifier
interactions among three factorse0

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

t0

“Lettuce Cultivars (lactuca Sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“The interactions among three factors caused positive significant differences in all vegetative and yield characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1037 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

249 papers: 213 positive, 36 negative or no effect

212 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

245 papers more in this group

See all 249 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.