Paper · 2022 · Agronomy Science

The effect of the soil tillage methods for forecrop and N-mineral fertilization on the yield of winter triticale (× Triticosecale sp. Wittmack ex A. Camus 1927)

Janusz Prusiński; Magdalena Borowska; Edward Majcherczak

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The aim of the research was to evaluate the effect of three different methods of soil cultivation for the forecrop on the yield and protein content in winter triticale grain depending on the amount of mineral nitrogen used. The yield of winter triticale grain depended the most on the distribution and sum of rainfall and on the doses of mineral N. A significant impact of the increasing total amount of rain and the distribution of precipitation in the years and months of the research on most of the studied features of triticale was found. The average triticale grain yield and protein content were significantly higher when soybean forecrop was grown using the reduced and strip-till method than after traditional plow cultivation. N doses from 60 to 180 kg ha–1 had the highest, but, on average, insignificantly differentiated impact on the yielding of triticale in the years of the study. N fertilization did not differentiate the number of spike-bearing stalks or the weight of 1000 grains. The triticale yield and protein content increased significantly up to the dose of 120 kg N ha–1.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triticale grain yield depended most on rainfall distribution and total and mineral nitrogen dose.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
doses of mineral Ne0
Outcome
yield of winter triticale graine0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of winter triticale grain depended the most on the distribution and sum of rainfall and on the doses of mineral N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing rainfall amount and its temporal distribution significantly affected most studied triticale features.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Outcome
most of the studied features of triticalee0
Setting
the years and months of the researche0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant impact of the increasing total amount of rain and the distribution of precipitation in the years and months of the research on most of the studied features of triticale was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage for the soybean forecrop produced significantly higher average triticale grain yield than plow cultivation.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
reducede0
Outcome
triticale grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
traditional plow cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average triticale grain yield and protein content were significantly higher when soybean forecrop was grown using the reduced and strip-till method than after traditional plow cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Strip tillage for the soybean forecrop produced significantly higher average triticale grain yield than plow cultivation.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
strip-till methode0
Outcome
triticale grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
traditional plow cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average triticale grain yield and protein content were significantly higher when soybean forecrop was grown using the reduced and strip-till method than after traditional plow cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage for the soybean forecrop produced significantly higher triticale grain protein than plow cultivation.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
reducede0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
traditional plow cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average triticale grain yield and protein content were significantly higher when soybean forecrop was grown using the reduced and strip-till method than after traditional plow cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Strip tillage for the soybean forecrop produced significantly higher triticale grain protein than plow cultivation.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
strip-till methode0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
traditional plow cultivatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average triticale grain yield and protein content were significantly higher when soybean forecrop was grown using the reduced and strip-till method than after traditional plow cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen doses of 60 to 180 kg ha–1 had the largest but statistically insignificant differences in triticale yield.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
N doses from 60 to 180 kg ha–1e0
Outcome
yielding of triticalee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N doses from 60 to 180 kg ha–1 had the highest, but, on average, insignificantly differentiated impact on the yielding of triticale in the years of the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization did not differentiate the number of spike-bearing stalks.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
N fertilizatione0
Outcome
number of spike-bearing stalkse0
Direction
did not differentiatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N fertilization did not differentiate the number of spike-bearing stalks or the weight of 1000 grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization did not differentiate 1000-grain weight.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
N fertilizatione0
Outcome
weight of 1000 grainse0
Direction
did not differentiatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N fertilization did not differentiate the number of spike-bearing stalks or the weight of 1000 grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Triticale yield increased significantly up to 120 kg N ha–1.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
dose of 120 kg N ha–1e0
Outcome
triticale yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The triticale yield and protein content increased significantly up to the dose of 120 kg N ha–1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1093 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Triticale protein content increased significantly up to 120 kg N ha–1.

Taxon
winter triticale×Triticosecalet0
Treatment
dose of 120 kg N ha–1e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The triticale yield and protein content increased significantly up to the dose of 120 kg N ha–1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1093 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–112 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results differ

98 papers: 85 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 85 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

tillage · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 15 positive, 5 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

nitrogen · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 48 positive, 6 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

tillage · quality: protein · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · quality: protein · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.