Paper · 2022 · Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences

In Vitro and Field Evaluation of Three Bio Controllers of the Black Banana Weevil (Cosmopolites Sordidus)

Trinidad Castillo-Arévalo

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The black banana weevil is the most prevalent and destructive pest of Musaceae in all pantropical regions. At present, there is no other method more effective than pesticide applications for its total control, which has caused contamination of water sources and human health, so biological control techniques have been implemented, This research evaluated the performance of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae, a mixture of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae for the management of this pest in the biopesticide laboratory and at the El Plantel farm of the National Agrarian University (UNA). In relation to the control of the pest, the bioformulation that presented the best results was the base mixture of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae with 91. 25% effectiveness followed by the formulation of Beauveria bassiana with 87. 52% and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora with 2. 45% effectiveness in the field, no significant differences were found in the three laboratory controls, a significant difference was found between the fungi and the nematode in the field.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae mixture had 91. 25% field effectiveness against black banana weevil.

Taxon
Bananat0
Treatment
base mixture of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliaee0
Interactor
Cosmopolites SordidusCosmopolites sordidust0pest
Second interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
effectivenesse0
Direction
beste0
Value
91. 25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cosmopolites sordidus
Cosmopolites sordidus · InteractorColiner · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · Second interactorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bioformulation that presented the best results was the base mixture of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae with 91. 25% effectiveness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–832 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Weevil (Cosmopolites Sordidus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beauveria bassiana formulation had 87. 52% effectiveness.

Taxon
Bananat0
Treatment
formulation of Beauveria bassianae0
Interactor
Cosmopolites SordidusCosmopolites sordidust0pest
Second interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
formulation of Beauveria bassianae0
Value
87. 52%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cosmopolites sordidus
Cosmopolites sordidus · InteractorColiner · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · Second interactorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“formulation of Beauveria bassiana with 87. 52%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Weevil (Cosmopolites Sordidus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heterorhabditis bacteriophora had 2. 45% field effectiveness.

Taxon
Bananat0
Treatment
Heterorhabditis bacteriophorae0
Interactor
Cosmopolites SordidusCosmopolites sordidust0pest
Second interactor
Heterorhabditis bacteriophoraHeterorhabditis bacteriophorae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
effectivenesse0
Value
2. 45%e0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cosmopolites sordidus
Cosmopolites sordidus · InteractorColiner · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora · Second interactorPeggy Greb, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Heterorhabditis bacteriophora with 2. 45% effectiveness in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana Weevil (Cosmopolites Sordidus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The three laboratory controls did not differ significantly.

Taxon
Bananat0
Outcome
no significant differencese0
Setting
laboratorye0

Verbatim

e0

“no significant differences were found in the three laboratory controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungi and nematode differed significantly in the field.

Taxon
Bananat0
Outcome
significant differencee0
Setting
fielde0

Verbatim

e0

“a significant difference was found between the fungi and the nematode in the field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“Banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74 · show in text ↑

Metarhizium anisopliae · Cosmopolites sordidus · MusaPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Beauveria bassiana · Cosmopolites sordidus · MusaPositive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.