Abstract
Background: Pulse crops have a unique position in sustainable crop production as they provide highly nutritive food and keep the soil alive as well as productive. They play an important role in the Indian agriculture economy being the major source of protein in Indian dietary. Due to its more luxurious growth and more vegetative canopy, number of insect pests and diseases attack from seedling to maturity stage especially sucking pests like whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.), which is the vector of the drastic disease, yellow mosaic virus disease (YMD) and cause losses ranging from 30-80% per cent. Methods: The field experiment on the management of whitefly and yellow mosaic disease (YMD), was conducted by integrating different combination of insecticides and yellow sticky trap during Kharif, 2018 and 2019 at instructional farm of VBKVK, Udaipur. Seven treatments comprising of different combinations of seed treatments at the time of sowing, foliar spray at 30 and 45 DAG and yellow sticky traps were evaluated. Result: Among the different treatments, seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg, first foliar spray of Diafenthuron 50 WP @ 0.1% and second foliar spray with Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS respectively + yellow sticky trap resulted in significantly less YMD incidence (18.91%) and the minimum mean whitefly population and highest seed yield of blackgram. The above treatment was followed by seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg and two foliar spray of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS + yellow sticky trap, which recorded 20.31% disease incidence of YMD and mean whitefly population of (3.77 and 1.44/plant, respectively after first and second spray) and black gram yield of 10.01 q/ha.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Combined seed treatment, sprays and traps gave less YMD incidence.
- Taxon
- blackgram
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg, first foliar spray of Diafenthuron 50 WP @ 0.1% and second foliar spray with Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS respectively + yellow sticky trape0
- Interactor
- YMDe0pathogen
- Outcome
- YMD incidencee0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 18.91%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Result: Among the different treatments, seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg, first foliar spray of Diafenthuron 50 WP @ 0.1% and second foliar spray with Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS respectively + yellow sticky trap resulted in significantly less YMD incidence (18.91%) and the minimum mean whitefly population and highest seed yield of blackgram.”
t0“Blackgram, Vigna mungo (Linn)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined seed treatment, sprays and traps gave minimum mean whitefly population.
- Taxon
- blackgramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg, first foliar spray of Diafenthuron 50 WP @ 0.1% and second foliar spray with Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS respectively + yellow sticky trape0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- mean whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Result: Among the different treatments, seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg, first foliar spray of Diafenthuron 50 WP @ 0.1% and second foliar spray with Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS respectively + yellow sticky trap resulted in significantly less YMD incidence (18.91%) and the minimum mean whitefly population and highest seed yield of blackgram.”
t0“Blackgram, Vigna mungo (Linn)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined seed treatment, sprays and traps gave highest seed yield of blackgram.
- Taxon
- blackgramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg, first foliar spray of Diafenthuron 50 WP @ 0.1% and second foliar spray with Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS respectively + yellow sticky trape0
- Outcome
- seed yield of blackgrame0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Result: Among the different treatments, seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg, first foliar spray of Diafenthuron 50 WP @ 0.1% and second foliar spray with Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS respectively + yellow sticky trap resulted in significantly less YMD incidence (18.91%) and the minimum mean whitefly population and highest seed yield of blackgram.”
t0“Blackgram, Vigna mungo (Linn)”
Claim · model-written summary
Follow-up regimen recorded 20.31% for disease incidence of YMD.
- Taxon
- BlackgramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg and two foliar spray of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS + yellow sticky trape0
- Interactor
- YMDe0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidence of YMDe0
- Value
- 20.31%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The above treatment was followed by seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg and two foliar spray of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS + yellow sticky trap, which recorded 20.31% disease incidence of YMD and mean whitefly population of (3.77 and 1.44/plant, respectively after first and second spray) and black gram yield of 10.01 q/ha.”
t0“Blackgram, Vigna mungo (Linn)”
Claim · model-written summary
Follow-up regimen recorded 3.77 for mean whitefly population.
- Taxon
- BlackgramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg and two foliar spray of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS + yellow sticky trape0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- mean whitefly populatione0
- Value
- 3.77e0
- Qualifier
- after first and second spraye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The above treatment was followed by seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg and two foliar spray of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS + yellow sticky trap, which recorded 20.31% disease incidence of YMD and mean whitefly population of (3.77 and 1.44/plant, respectively after first and second spray) and black gram yield of 10.01 q/ha.”
t0“Blackgram, Vigna mungo (Linn)”
Claim · model-written summary
Follow-up regimen recorded 1.44/plant for mean whitefly population.
- Taxon
- BlackgramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg and two foliar spray of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS + yellow sticky trape0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- mean whitefly populatione0
- Value
- 1.44/plante0
- Qualifier
- after first and second spraye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The above treatment was followed by seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg and two foliar spray of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS + yellow sticky trap, which recorded 20.31% disease incidence of YMD and mean whitefly population of (3.77 and 1.44/plant, respectively after first and second spray) and black gram yield of 10.01 q/ha.”
t0“Blackgram, Vigna mungo (Linn)”
Claim · model-written summary
Follow-up regimen recorded 10.01 q/ha for black gram yield.
- Taxon
- BlackgramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg and two foliar spray of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS + yellow sticky trape0
- Outcome
- black gram yielde0
- Value
- 10.01 q/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The above treatment was followed by seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg and two foliar spray of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.5 g/l at 30 and 45 DAS + yellow sticky trap, which recorded 20.31% disease incidence of YMD and mean whitefly population of (3.77 and 1.44/plant, respectively after first and second spray) and black gram yield of 10.01 q/ha.”
t0“Blackgram, Vigna mungo (Linn)”
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8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.