Abstract
Black gram plants subjected to varying levels of Zn supply (0.01 to 10 microM Zn) showed optimum growth and dry matter yield in plants receiving 1 microM Zn. The dry matter yield of plants decreased in plants receiving 0.01 and 0.1 microM Zn (deficient) and excess levels of Zn (2 and 10 microM Zn). The plants grown with Zn deficient supply showed delayed flowering, premature bud abscission, reduced size of anthers, pollen producing capacity, pollen viability and stigma receptivity resulting in poor pod formation and seed yield. Providing Zn as a foliar spray at pre-flowering stage minimized the severity of Zn deficiency on reproductive structure development and enhanced the seed nutritional status by enhancing seed Zn density, seed carbohydrate (sugar and starch content) and storage proteins (albumins, globulins, glutenins, and prolamines).
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Black gram receiving 1 microM Zn had optimum growth and dry matter yield.
- Taxon
- Black gram
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- 1 microM Zne0
- Outcome
- growth and dry matter yielde0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Comparator
- varying levels of Zn supplye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Black gram plants subjected to varying levels of Zn supply (0.01 to 10 microM Zn) showed optimum growth and dry matter yield in plants receiving 1 microM Zn.”
Claim · model-written summary
Deficient zinc at 0.01 and 0.1 microM reduced black gram dry matter yield.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- 0.01 and 0.1 microM Zne0
- Outcome
- dry matter yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The dry matter yield of plants decreased in plants receiving 0.01 and 0.1 microM Zn (deficient) and excess levels of Zn (2 and 10 microM Zn).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Excess zinc at 2 and 10 microM reduced black gram dry matter yield.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- 2 and 10 microM Zne0
- Outcome
- dry matter yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The dry matter yield of plants decreased in plants receiving 0.01 and 0.1 microM Zn (deficient) and excess levels of Zn (2 and 10 microM Zn).”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc deficiency delayed black gram flowering.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- Zn deficient supplye0
- Outcome
- floweringe0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants grown with Zn deficient supply showed delayed flowering, premature bud abscission, reduced size of anthers, pollen producing capacity, pollen viability and stigma receptivity resulting in poor pod formation and seed yield.”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc deficiency caused premature bud abscission in black gram.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- Zn deficient supplye0
- Outcome
- premature bud abscissione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants grown with Zn deficient supply showed delayed flowering, premature bud abscission, reduced size of anthers, pollen producing capacity, pollen viability and stigma receptivity resulting in poor pod formation and seed yield.”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc deficiency reduced anther size, pollen production and viability, and stigma receptivity in black gram.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- Zn deficient supplye0
- Outcome
- size of anthers, pollen producing capacity, pollen viability and stigma receptivitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants grown with Zn deficient supply showed delayed flowering, premature bud abscission, reduced size of anthers, pollen producing capacity, pollen viability and stigma receptivity resulting in poor pod formation and seed yield.”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc deficiency caused poor pod formation and seed yield in black gram.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- Zn deficient supplye0
- Outcome
- pod formation and seed yielde0
- Direction
- poore0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants grown with Zn deficient supply showed delayed flowering, premature bud abscission, reduced size of anthers, pollen producing capacity, pollen viability and stigma receptivity resulting in poor pod formation and seed yield.”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Preflowering foliar zinc reduced the severity of zinc deficiency on black gram reproductive structure development.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- Zn as a foliar spray at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- severity of Zn deficiency on reproductive structure developmente0
- Direction
- minimizede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Providing Zn as a foliar spray at pre-flowering stage minimized the severity of Zn deficiency on reproductive structure development”
t0“black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Preflowering foliar zinc increased black gram seed zinc density.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of Znt0
- Outcome
- seed Zn densitye0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“enhanced the seed nutritional status by enhancing seed Zn density, seed carbohydrate (sugar and starch content) and storage proteins (albumins, globulins, glutenins, and prolamines).”
t0“Foliar application of Zn at flowering stage improves plant's performance, yield and yield attributes of black gram.”
Claim · model-written summary
Preflowering foliar zinc increased black gram seed sugar and starch content.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of Znt0
- Outcome
- seed carbohydrate (sugar and starch content)e0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“enhanced the seed nutritional status by enhancing seed Zn density, seed carbohydrate (sugar and starch content) and storage proteins (albumins, globulins, glutenins, and prolamines).”
t0“Foliar application of Zn at flowering stage improves plant's performance, yield and yield attributes of black gram.”
Claim · model-written summary
Preflowering foliar zinc increased black gram seed storage proteins.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of Znt0
- Outcome
- storage proteins (albumins, globulins, glutenins, and prolamines)e0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“enhanced the seed nutritional status by enhancing seed Zn density, seed carbohydrate (sugar and starch content) and storage proteins (albumins, globulins, glutenins, and prolamines).”
t0“Foliar application of Zn at flowering stage improves plant's performance, yield and yield attributes of black gram.”
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See all 19 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.