Abstract
The pulses are prima facia to alleviate malnutrition from the un-developed and developing countries. The study was conducted during 2015-16 in India to know the effect of plant growth regulators and micronutrients on growth and seed yield of black gram cv. LBG-625 (Rashmi). The results revealed that foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control. GA3 application also showed significant positive impact on the income of farmers. Thus, foliar application of GA3 at pre-flowering stage is essential for high crop yield in black gram.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application increased plant height to 56.44 cm versus control.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)
Vigna mungot0 - Material
- LBG-625 (Rashmi)e1
- Treatment
- foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 56.44 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“black gram cv. LBG-625 (Rashmi)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application increased number of leaves plant-1 to 24.46 versus control.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)Vigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- number of leaves plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 24.46e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application increased number of branches plant-1 to 7.71 versus control.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)Vigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- number of branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 7.71e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application increased days to 50 per cent flowering to 40.44 DAS versus control.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)Vigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- days to 50 per cent floweringe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 40.44 DASe0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application increased days to maturity to 73.27 DAS versus control.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)Vigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- days to maturitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 73.27 DASe0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application increased number of cluster plant-1 to 8.71 versus control.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)Vigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- number of cluster plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 8.71e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application increased pods plant-1 to 33.28 versus control.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)Vigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 33.28e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application increased pod weight plant-1 to 10.71 g versus control.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)Vigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- pod weight plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 10.71 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application increased number of seeds plant-1 to 6.57 versus control.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)Vigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- number of seeds plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 6.57e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application increased seed yield ha-1 to 19.52 q/ha versus control.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)Vigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- seed yield ha-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 19.52 q/hae0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of gibberellic acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm at pre-flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height (56.44 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (24.46), number of branches plant-1 (7.71), days to 50 per cent flowering (40.44 DAS), days to maturity (73.27 DAS), number of cluster plant-1 (8.71), pods plant-1 (33.28), pod weight plant-1 (10.71 g), number of seeds plant-1 (6.57) and seed yield ha-1 (19.52 q/ha) compared to control.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 application had a significant positive impact on farmer income.
- Taxon
- Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)Vigna mungot0
- Treatment
- GA3 applicatione0
- Outcome
- income of farmerse0
- Direction
- positive impacte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“GA3 application also showed significant positive impact on the income of farmers.”
t0“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend foliar GA3 at pre-flowering for high black gram yield.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Outcome
- foliar application of GA3 at pre-flowering stagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of GA3 at pre-flowering stage is essential for high crop yield in black gram.”
The same questions in other papers
Gibberellic acid · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →application · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results
53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- positive
52 papers more in this group
See all 56 papers →application · phenology · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
application · molecular: metabolites · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →application · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
139 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
136 papers more in this group
See all 140 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.