Paper · 2003 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of farmyard manure, phosphorus and zinc on blackgram (Phaseolus mungo)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping sequence under Vertisols of Chhattisgarh plains

GK Shrivastava; Rajendra Lakpale; A. K. Verma; et al.

10
claims
25
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) and winter (rabi) scasons of 1997-2000 at Raipur, to study the effect of different levels of farmyard manure, phosphorus and zinc on the productivity of 'RU 9401-2' blackgram (Phaseolus mungo L.)-'Sujata' wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori &. Paol.) cropping sequence. The treatments consisted of 2 levels of farmyard manure (without and with 5 tonnes/ ha), 3 levels of phosphorus (0, 8.6 and 17.2 kg P/ha) and 2 levels of zinc (0 and 15 kg ZnSO 4 /ha). Application of 5 tonnes farmyard manure/ha resulted in significantly higher yield of blackgram (599 kg/ha and wheat (1 347 Lg/ha) than without farmyard manure. The wheat-equivalent yield also followed the similar trend under this treatment. Among the phosphorus levels, 17.2 kg Piha resulted in significantly highest yield of blackgram (628 kg/ha), comparable yield of wheat (1 307 kg/ha) with 8.6 kg P /ha (1 255 kg/ha), highest wheat-equivalent yield (2 984 kg/ha) and the maximum net return (9 334 Rs/ha) Zinc levels did not show significant effect on blackgram and wheat yields. The soil-nutrient status after 3 years of experimentation also indicated build up in nutrient status of soil, even in absence of farmyard manure under blackgram-wheat cropping sequence.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 5 tonnes farmyard manure per ha significantly increased blackgram yield (599 kg/ha) compared with no farmyard manure.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe1
Treatment
5 tonnes farmyard manure/hae1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
significantly highere1
Value
599 kg/hae1
Comparator
without farmyard manuree1
Setting
Raipure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Raipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 5 tonnes farmyard manure/ha resulted in significantly higher yield of blackgram (599 kg/ha and wheat (1 347 Lg/ha) than without farmyard manure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–672 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 5 tonnes farmyard manure per ha significantly increased wheat yield (1 347 Lg/ha) compared with no farmyard manure.

Treatment
5 tonnes farmyard manure/hae1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
significantly highere1
Value
1 347 Lg/hae1
Comparator
without farmyard manuree1
Setting
Raipure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Raipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 5 tonnes farmyard manure/ha resulted in significantly higher yield of blackgram (599 kg/ha and wheat (1 347 Lg/ha) than without farmyard manure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–672 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat-equivalent yield followed a similar increasing trend under farmyard manure.

Treatment
5 tonnes farmyard manure/hae1
Outcome
wheat-equivalent yielde2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Comparator
without farmyard manuree1
Setting
Raipure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Raipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 5 tonnes farmyard manure/ha resulted in significantly higher yield of blackgram (599 kg/ha and wheat (1 347 Lg/ha) than without farmyard manure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–672 · show in text ↑
e2

“The wheat-equivalent yield also followed the similar trend under this treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–753 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 17.2 kg P/ha, blackgram yield (628 kg/ha) was significantly the highest among the phosphorus levels.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe3
Treatment
17.2 kg Pihae3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
628 kg/hae3
Comparator
phosphorus levelse3
Setting
Raipure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Raipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
e3

“Among the phosphorus levels, 17.2 kg Piha resulted in significantly highest yield of blackgram (628 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–860 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 17.2 kg P/ha, wheat yield (1 307 kg/ha) was comparable to that at 8.6 kg P/ha (1 255 kg/ha).

Treatment
17.2 kg Pihae3
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Value
1 307 kg/hae4
Qualifier
1 255 kg/hae4
Comparator
8.6 kg P /hae4
Setting
Raipure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Raipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
e3

“Among the phosphorus levels, 17.2 kg Piha resulted in significantly highest yield of blackgram (628 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–860 · show in text ↑
e4

“comparable yield of wheat (1 307 kg/ha) with 8.6 kg P /ha (1 255 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–933 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 17.2 kg P/ha, wheat-equivalent yield (2 984 kg/ha) was the highest among the phosphorus levels.

Treatment
17.2 kg Pihae3
Outcome
wheat-equivalent yielde5
Direction
higheste5
Value
2 984 kg/hae5
Comparator
phosphorus levelse3
Setting
Raipure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Raipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
e3

“Among the phosphorus levels, 17.2 kg Piha resulted in significantly highest yield of blackgram (628 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–860 · show in text ↑
e5

“highest wheat-equivalent yield (2 984 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–979 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 17.2 kg P/ha, the maximum net return was 9 334 Rs/ha.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Treatment
17.2 kg Pihae3
Outcome
net returne6
Direction
maximume6
Value
9 334 Rs/hae6
Comparator
phosphorus levelse3
Setting
Raipure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Raipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
e3

“Among the phosphorus levels, 17.2 kg Piha resulted in significantly highest yield of blackgram (628 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–860 · show in text ↑
e6

“the maximum net return (9 334 Rs/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“blackgram (Phaseolus mungo)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc levels had no significant effect on blackgram yield.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe7
Treatment
Zinc levelse7
Outcome
yieldse7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7
Setting
Raipure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Raipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
e7

“Zinc levels did not show significant effect on blackgram and wheat yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1095 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc levels had no significant effect on wheat yield.

Treatment
Zinc levelse7
Outcome
yieldse7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7
Setting
Raipure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Raipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
e7

“Zinc levels did not show significant effect on blackgram and wheat yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1095 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil nutrient status built up in the blackgram-wheat sequence even without farmyard manure.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe7
Outcome
soil-nutrient statuse7
Qualifier
even in absence of farmyard manuree7
Setting
Raipure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at Raipur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–102 · show in text ↑
e7

“The soil-nutrient status after 3 years of experimentation also indicated build up in nutrient status of soil, even in absence of farmyard manure under blackgram-wheat cropping sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1281 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results differ

35 papers: 33 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 456 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

199 papers: 197 positive, 2 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

195 papers more in this group

See all 199 papers →

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

3,434 papers more in this group

See all 3,438 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.