Paper · 2022 · Agronomy

Agronomic Performance of RR® Soybean Submitted to Glyphosate Application Associated with a Product Based on Bacillus subtilis

Guilherme Braga Pereira Braz; Eduardo Souza Freire; Bruno César Silva Pereira; et al.

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Despite the great benefits arising from the adoption of Roundup Ready® (RR®) soybean, there are reports about the lack of selectivity of glyphosate for this crop. The use of growth-promoting microorganisms can help attenuate the injuries caused by herbicides. The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance of RR® soybean submitted to the post-emergence application of glyphosate both isolated and in association with Bacillus subtilis. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized block design, with four replications. The treatments consisted of the post-emergence applications of glyphosate (1296 g a.i. ha−1), glyphosate (2592 g a.i. ha−1), glyphosate/glyphosate (1296/1296 g a.i. ha−1), glyphosate + B. subtilis BV02 (1296 + 42 g a.i. ha−1), glyphosate + B. subtilis BV02 (2592 + 42 g a.i. ha−1), and glyphosate + B. subtilis BV02/glyphosate + B. subtilis BV02 (1296 + 42/1296 + 42 g a.i. ha−1). The application of glyphosate (2592 g a.i. ha−1) and the sequential application of glyphosate provides higher levels of intoxication. The association of B. subtilis BV02 with glyphosate (2592 g a.i. ha−1) prevented losses in the values of relative chlorophyll a and b and the total chlorophyll index. The soybean yield was reduced when the plants were submitted to a sequential application of glyphosate.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate at 2592 g a.i. ha-1 caused higher levels of intoxication in RR soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
application of glyphosate (2592 g a.i. ha−1)e1
Outcome
levels of intoxicatione1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Despite the great benefits arising from the adoption of Roundup Ready® (RR®) soybean, there are reports about the lack of selectivity of glyphosate for this crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of glyphosate (2592 g a.i. ha−1) and the sequential application of glyphosate provides higher levels of intoxication”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1068 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential glyphosate application caused higher levels of intoxication in RR soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
sequential application of glyphosatee1
Outcome
levels of intoxicatione1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Despite the great benefits arising from the adoption of Roundup Ready® (RR®) soybean, there are reports about the lack of selectivity of glyphosate for this crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of glyphosate (2592 g a.i. ha−1) and the sequential application of glyphosate provides higher levels of intoxication”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1068 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate at 2592 g a.i. ha-1 combined with B. subtilis BV02 prevented losses in relative chlorophyll a and b and total chlorophyll index in soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
association of B. subtilis BV02 with glyphosate (2592 g a.i. ha−1)e2
Interactor
B. subtilis BV02Bacillus subtilise2symbiont
Outcome
relative chlorophyll a and b and the total chlorophyll indexe2
Direction
prevented lossese2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis · InteractorY tambe (original uploader) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Despite the great benefits arising from the adoption of Roundup Ready® (RR®) soybean, there are reports about the lack of selectivity of glyphosate for this crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The association of B. subtilis BV02 with glyphosate (2592 g a.i. ha−1) prevented losses in the values of relative chlorophyll a and b and the total chlorophyll index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential glyphosate application reduced soybean yield

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
sequential application of glyphosatee3
Outcome
soybean yielde3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The soybean yield was reduced when the plants were submitted to a sequential application of glyphosate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1339 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

13 papers: 2 positive, 11 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

glyphosate · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

123 papers: 55 positive, 68 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 55 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.